10 爬取电影下载链接并发送邮件

# Author:Nimo_Ding
'''
练习介绍：
在第3关的一个课后练习里，我们爬取了指定电影的下载链接；在第6关的一个课后练习里，我们存储了豆瓣TOP250的榜单信息。
现在，我们完善这个程序，每周五在存储的榜单中，随机抽三部电影，然后去爬取这三部电影的下载链接，并把链接的结果发送到邮箱。
'''

import requests,random,csv,smtplib,schedule,time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.request import quote
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
account = '***@qq.com'
password = '***'
receiver = '***@qq.com'

headers={
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36'
}

dic = {}
def top250movies():
    for x in range(2):  # 这里只取了前两页电影数据
        url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=' + str(x*25) + '&filter='
        res=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
        soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
        for i in soup.find(class_='grid_view').find_all('li'):
            dic[i.find('em').text]=i.find('span',class_='title').text
    return(dic)

def random_3movies():
    top250movies()
    movies_list=[]
    movies_info=''
    while len(movies_list)<3:
        movie=dic[str(random.randint(1,50))]
        gbk_movie = movie.encode('gbk')
        url = "http://s.ygdy8.com/plus/s0.php?typeid=1&keyword=" + quote(gbk_movie)

        res = requests.get(url)
        res.encoding = 'gbk'
        soup_movie = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
        urlpart = soup_movie.find(class_='co_content8').find_all('table')
        if urlpart == []:
            continue
        else:
            movies_list.append('test')
            urlmovie = 'https://www.ygdy8.com/' + urlpart[0].find('a')['href']
            res1 = requests.get(urlmovie)
            res1.encoding = 'gbk'
            soup_movie1 = BeautifulSoup(res1.text, 'html.parser')

            urldownload = soup_movie1.find('div', id='Zoom').find('span').find('table').find('tbody').find('a')['href']
            movies_info=movies_info+'\n'+('推荐电影：{}\n网页链接为：{}\n下载链接为：{}\n'.
                  format(movie, url, urldownload))
    return movies_info

def mail():
    mailhost='smtp.qq.com' # QQ邮箱服务器地址
    qqmail=smtplib.SMTP()  # 实例化smtplib模块里的SMTP类的对象，就可以调用SMTP对象的方法了。
    qqmail.connect(mailhost,25) # 连接服务器(服务器地址，SMTP端口号)，端口号的选择不是唯一的，但25是最简单最基础的端口号。
    account1 = account 
    password1 = password   # 这是邮箱的授权码，不是邮箱密码
    qqmail.login(account1,password1)
    receiver1=receiver 
    content=random_3movies()
    message=MIMEText(content,'plain','utf-8') # 构造一个纯文本邮件。
    subject = '电影下载链接'
    message['From'] = Header(account)
    message['To'] = Header(receiver)
    message['Subject']=Header(subject,'utf-8')
    try:
        qqmail.sendmail(account1,
                        receiver1,
                        message.as_string())
        print('邮件发送成功！')
    except:
        print('邮件发送失败！')
    qqmail.quit()

# schedule.every().Friday.at("18:00").do(mail) # 每周五18:00执行计划。
schedule.every(10).seconds.do(mail)

while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)