Train Problem I
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 40447 Accepted Submission(s): 15166
Problem Description
As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
Output
The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.
Sample Input
3 123 321 3 123 312
Sample Output
Yes. in in in out out out FINISH No. FINISHFor the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3. So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1. In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3. Now we can let train 3 leave. But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment. So we output "No.".HintHint
问题简述:(略)
问题分析:这个问题看图就可以明白是一个进栈和出栈的问题,可以用堆栈来模拟。如果栈中的火车和出栈顺序的火车匹配(相同)则先出栈,不同则进栈的火车要先进栈。另外需要注意边界条件控制。
程序说明:给出的程序是用STL的堆栈实现的,这种实现方式并非最为有效的。其实可以自己做一个简单的堆栈来实现,运行速度会更高。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
int main()
{
string t1, t2, op;
int n, i, j;
while(cin >> n >> t1 >> t2)
{
stack<char>s;
i = j = 0;
op = "";
while(j < n)
{
if(s.empty() || (i < n && s.top() != t2[j]))/*弹栈 压栈 条件*/
{
s.push(t1[i++]);
op += "I";
}
else if (s.top() == t2[j])
{
s.pop();
j++;
op += "O";
}
else
break;
}
if(s.empty())
{
cout << "Yes." << endl;
for(i = 0; i < 2*n; i++)/* 注意循环次数一进一出共两次*/
if(op[i] == 'I')/*类型要相同*/
cout << "in" << endl;
else
cout << "out" << endl;
}
else
cout << "No." << endl;
cout << "FINISH" << endl;
}
return 0;
}