Java 请求转发和重定向

代码

重定向可以跨域访问，而转发是在web服务器内部进行的，不能跨域访问。

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class MyController {
    /**
     * 重定向测试 1
     *
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "to", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void to(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());//获取IP地址
        response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");
        // response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/to2?time=" + address.getHostAddress());
    }

    /**
     * 重定向测试 2 1-》2
     *
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "to2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String to2(String time) {
        System.out.println(time);
        return time;
    }

    //重定向可以跨域访问，而转发是在web服务器内部进行的，不能跨域访问。

    /**
     * 请求转发 3
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "to3", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void to3(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //2.servlet1设置一个参数证明servlet1转发的请求(部门1盖一个章)
        request.setAttribute("time", "2022-09-01");
        //3.查询servlet2的路径，（部门1将其转交给部门1）
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/to4");
        //4.把请求和响应转发给servlet2
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);

    }

    /**
     * 请求转发 4 3-》4
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "to4", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String to4(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String time = (String) request.getAttribute("time");
        System.out.println(time);
        return time;
    }
}