Spring与Web

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已于 2022-05-25 10:58:25 修改

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分类专栏： Spring框架文章标签： spring java 后端

于 2022-05-25 10:40:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40728285/article/details/124943627

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目录大纲笔记出处：哔哩哔哩视频学习

使用简单的Servlet，集成Web项目

在 Web 项目中使用 Spring 框架，首先要解决在 web 层（这里指Servlet）中获取到 Spring 容器的问题。只要在 web 层获取到了 Spring 容器，便可从容器中获取到 Service 对象。

一、Maven项目目录结构

二、pom文件

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--lomok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--单一测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring事务依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--监听器依赖项-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

三、实体类

package com.dgs.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private Integer stuid ;
    private String stuname ;
    private Integer stuage;
}

四、dao

package com.dgs.dao;

import com.dgs.entity.Student;

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    Student selectById(Integer id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--注意 namespace 后面 跟自己的包路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.dgs.dao.StudentDao">
    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student (name,age)
        values (#{stuname},#{stuage});
    </insert>
    <select id="selectById" resultMap="studentMap">
        select age,name ,id from student
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentMap" type="com.dgs.entity.Student">
        <id column="id" property="stuid" />
        <result column="name" property="stuname" />
        <result column="age" property="stuage" />
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

五、service

package com.dgs.service;

import com.dgs.entity.Student;

public interface StudentService {

    int addStudent(Student student);
}

package com.dgs.service.impl;


import com.dgs.dao.StudentDao;
import com.dgs.entity.Student;
import com.dgs.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;


public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    private StudentDao studentDao;
    // set注入
    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    // 新增一条数据
    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        return  studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }
}

六、controller

package com.dgs.controller;

import com.dgs.entity.Student;
import com.dgs.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;


public class AddStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String strName  = request.getParameter("name");
        String strAge   = request.getParameter("age");

        WebApplicationContext ctx = null ;
        String key = WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE;
        ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
        Object attr = sc.getAttribute(key);
        if (attr != null){
            ctx = (WebApplicationContext) attr ;
            System.out.println(ctx);
        }

        StudentService service = (StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setStuname(strName);
        student.setStuage(Integer.parseInt(strAge));
        service.addStudent(student);
        request.setAttribute("student",student);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
}

七、resources

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 设置日志 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.dgs.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 指定其他mapper文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.dgs.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--声明数据源-->
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dgs_study" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="" />
    </bean>

    <!--声明SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean  id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--声明MapperScannerConfiguration-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dgs.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注入变量到容器 -->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.dgs.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao" />
    </bean>

    <!-- ____________声明事务的控制_____________ -->
    <!--1、声明事务管理器
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
    </bean>
-->

    <!--&lt;!&ndash;2、声明业务方法的事务属性（隔离级别，传播行为，超时）&ndash;&gt;
    &lt;!&ndash;
        id:给业务方法配置事务段代码起个名称，唯一值
        transaction-manager：事务管理器的id
    &ndash;&gt;
    <tx:advice id="serviceAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        &lt;!&ndash;
            给具体的业务方法增加事务的说明
            name：业务方法名称，配置name的值 1：业务方法的名称  2：带有部分通配符的方法名称 3：使用*
            propagation：指定传播行为的值
            isolation：是否只读，默认false
            timeout：超时时间
            rollback-for：指定回滚的异常类列表，使用的异常全限定类名称
        &ndash;&gt;
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    &lt;!&ndash;声明切入点表达式，表示那些包中的类，类中的方法参与方法与事务&ndash;&gt;
    <aop:config>
        &lt;!&ndash;声明切入点表达式
            expression:切入点表达式，表示那些类和类中的方法参与事务
            id：切入点表达式的名称：唯一值
        &ndash;&gt;
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* *..service..*.*(..))"/>
        &lt;!&ndash;管理切入点表达式和事务通知&ndash;&gt;
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="serviceAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
    </aop:config>-->



</beans>

八、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="4.0"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AddStudentServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.dgs.controller.AddStudentServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AddStudentServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/add</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-beans.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


</web-app>

九、前端界面

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 15015
  Date: 2022/5/23
  Time: 16:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
        <form action="add" method="post">
            xingming:<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
            nianling:<input type="text" name="age" ><br/>
            <input type="submit">
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

show.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 15015
  Date: 2022/5/23
  Time: 16:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    /show.jsp 注册成功${student.stuname}
</body>
</html>

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Spring与Web

使用Servlet，集成Web项目在 Web 项目中使用 Spring 框架，首先要解决在 web 层（这里指Servlet）中获取到 Spring 容器的问题。只要在 web 层获取到了 Spring 容器，便可从容器中获取到 Service 对象。一、Maven项目目录结构二、pom文件 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</gr.
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