java(十六) —— 保存作用域

1.分类

原始情况下，保存作用域可以认为有四个：
page(页面级别，现在几乎不用)
request(一次请求响应范围内)
session(一次会话范围内)
application(整个应用程序范围)

2.request范围示例：

在此范围内，如果使用sendRedirect将取不到数据，因为不是同一请求了
getRequestDispatcher则可以

package com.ym.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author ym
 * @create 2022-02-04 13:45
 * @description 测试request保存作用域
 */
@WebServlet("/demo01")
public class Demo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.保存数据
        req.setAttribute("uname", "zhangfei");

//        //2.重定向方法 -->取不到数据
//        resp.sendRedirect("/demo02");

        //3.服务器内部转发方法
        req.getRequestDispatcher("demo02").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

package com.ym.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author ym
 * @create 2022-02-04 13:47
 * @description
 */
@WebServlet("/demo02")
public class Demo02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object uname = req.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("uname-->" + uname);
    }
}

3.application范围

package com.ym.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author ym
 * @create 2022-02-04 13:45
 * @description 测试application保存作用域
 */
@WebServlet("/demo03")
public class Demo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext application = req.getServletContext();
        //1.保存数据
        application.setAttribute("uname", "zhangfei");

//        //2.重定向方法
        resp.sendRedirect("/demo04");

        //3.服务器内部转发方法
//        req.getRequestDispatcher("demo04").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

package com.ym.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author ym
 * @create 2022-02-04 13:47
 * @description
 */
@WebServlet("/demo04")
public class Demo04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        Object uname = servletContext.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("uname-->" + uname);
    }
}