Java学习_2021-02-13

Java学习

多态

• 多态是方法的多态，属性没有多态
• 父类和子类，有联系 类型转换异常！ClassCastException(类型转化异常)
• 存在条件：继承关系，方法需要重写，父类引用指向子类对象！ Father f1 = new Son ();

1. static 方法：属于类，不属于实例
2. final 常量；
3. private 方法；

• instanceof （类型转换） 引用类型 判断一个对象是什么类型

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Object>String
        //Object>Person>Teacher
        //Object>Person>Student

//        System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过，要看是否存在父子关系
        
        Object object = new Student();

        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
        System.out.println("=========================");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
//        System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
        System.out.println("====================");
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
//        System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
//        System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
    }