golang中byte和rune

golang中byte和rune

byte

• byte alias for uint8
• 1byte = 8bit
• 强调数据是raw data

rune

• rune alias for int32
• int32 = 4byte
• 表示Unicode的code point

uint8       the set of all unsigned  8-bit integers (0 to 255)
int32       the set of all signed 32-bit integers (-2147483648 to 2147483647)

下面开始测试

package main

import "fmt"

func main()  {
	var s = "hello world"
	fmt.Println(s)
	byteArr := []byte(s)
	runeArr := []rune(s)

	fmt.Println("byteArr数组的类型：%T，runeArr数组的类型：%T", byteArr, runeArr)

	for i, v := range byteArr {
		fmt.Println(i,v,string(v))
	}
	fmt.Println("--------------")
	for i,v := range runeArr {
		fmt.Println(i,v,string(v))
	}
}

hello world
byteArr数组的类型：[]uint8，runeArr数组的类型：[]int32 
0 104 h
1 101 e
2 108 l
3 108 l
4 111 o
5 32  
6 119 w
7 111 o
8 114 r
9 108 l
10 100 d
--------------
0 104 h
1 101 e
2 108 l
3 108 l
4 111 o
5 32  
6 119 w
7 111 o
8 114 r
9 108 l
10 100 d

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/sunsky303/p/9764910.html