Servlet重定向与转发

重定向与转发的区别

1. 重定向：服务器告诉客户端，你去请求另外一个地址，这是客户端行为，但是是服务器干的事情。
   地址栏会变；
   不能携带参数；
   重定向可以访问自己web应用以外的资源。

response.sendRedirect("https://baidu.com");

2. 转发：服务器自己转发到服务器上的其他请求 服务器行为
   地址栏不会变；
   可以携带参数；
   转发不能访问自己web应用以外的资源；

package com.baidu;

import org.junit.Test;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlet02")

public class Servlet02 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //通过request对象获取前端用户提交的信息
        String name = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String passwordagain = request.getParameter("passwordagain");
        String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        for (int i = 0; i < hobbies.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(hobbies[i]);
        }
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(password);
        System.out.println(passwordagain);
        if (name.equals("admin")&& (password.equals("12345678")) && (passwordagain.equals(password))){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"跳转到成功页面","提示",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            this.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/Successful.jsp").forward(request,response);
            //上一行代码等价于：
            // request.getRequestDispatcher("/Successful.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"用户名或密码错误","提示",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/Servlet03_war_exploded/Register.jsp");
        }
    }


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}