Java发送邮件 注册成功发送邮件

Java发送邮件

1. 用Java发送邮件，首先得导入两个jar包；

2. 我这里是以发送QQ邮箱为例的。
   

3. 发送一份纯文本的邮件

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendMail {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException, GeneralSecurityException {
        //创建配置文件 保存和读取信息
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //设置邮件服务器
        properties.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com");
        //设置发送协议
        properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");
        //设置用户验证
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");
        
        //QQ邮箱要设置一个安全工厂
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory","sf");
        
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("1138954180@qq.com","zuyrcoenqrrfjgff");
            }
        });
        //开启debug模式 查看邮件发送情况
        session.setDebug(true);
        //获取连接对象
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();
        //连接服务器
        transport.connect("smtp.qq.com","zuyrcoenqrrfjgff");
        //创建一个电子邮件对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = textMail(session);
        //发送邮件
        transport.sendMessage(mimeMessage,mimeMessage.getAllRecipients());
        //关闭传输
        transport.close();
    }
    public static MimeMessage textMail(Session session) throws MessagingException {
        //创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
        //发送人
        mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("1138954180@qq.com"));
        //邮件接收人，可以同时发送给很多人
        mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("1138954180@qq.com"));
        //邮件标题
        mimeMessage.setSubject("Hello World!");
        //邮件内容
        mimeMessage.setContent("java写的发送邮件","text/html;charset=utf-8");
        return mimeMessage;
    }
}

注册成功发送邮件

这里需要几个配置文件：
User.java：用户实体类
RegisterServlet.java：注册的servlet文件
register.jsp:注册页面

User.java

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private  String email;

    public User(String username, String password, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

RegisterServlet.java

import com.baidu.email.SendEmail;
import com.baidu.pojo.User;

import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    private static User user;

    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
 	   //设置编码格式
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //从前端得到姓名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String email = request.getParameter("email");
        user = new User(username,password,email);
        new SendEmail().start();
        //注册成功 转发到这个页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    public static User getUser(){
        System.out.println(user);
        return user;
    }
}

info.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 35158
  Date: 2019/7/19
  Time: 13:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>注册成功！</h1>
</body>
</html>

register.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 35158
  Date: 2019/7/19
  Time: 10:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register" method="post">
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username" required></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="password" name="password" required></p>
    <p>邮件：<input type="email" name="email" required></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.baidu.servlet.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/register</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

这时，你查看你自己的邮箱，就会有一封邮件啦。