Spring中拦截器的使用_org.springframework.web.servlet.handerinterceptor需-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791843/article/details/98470082

拦截器

首先，说一下拦截器这个东西。拦截器是什么呢？我们经常会在网页上看到，比如，你在博客园里面浏览文章，如果你想关注某个大佬的话，那么系统就会提示你注册登录。

拦截器的简单使用

首先配置环境，导包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.baidu</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMVC-interceptor</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springMVC-interceptor Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springMVC-interceptor</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

编写前端页面；

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toLogin">登录</a>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toSuccess">强制成功</a>
</p>

</body>
</html>

编写controller层


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toSuccess")
    public String toSuccess(){
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(String name, String pwd, HttpSession session){
        System.out.println("用户名：" + name);
        session.setAttribute("name",name);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("loginOut")
    public String loginOut(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "login";
    }
}

编写拦截器


import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        System.out.println("进入UserInterceptor拦截器区域");

        //判断是不是登录页面，如果是就放行；
        System.out.println("url:"+request.getRequestURL());//获得请求的路径
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")){
            System.out.println("login放行");
            return true;
        }

        //如果用户已经登录，放行
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(session.getAttribute("user"));
        if (session.getAttribute("user")!=null){
            System.out.println("登录放行");
            return true;
        }

        //如果用户没有登录，想进成功页面，拦截，让他回到登录页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

配置spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.controller"/>
    <!--加载驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--配置拦截器interceptors,复数，可以配置多个拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>       
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.baidu.interceptor.UserInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>