Keepalived（二）

已于 2023-08-29 07:46:00 修改
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分类专栏： 运维工具 # Keepalived 文章标签： 运维 linux
于 2023-08-28 21:36:35 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40875048/article/details/132523285
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实验一

Keepalived+Lvs+Nginx 实现高可用集群，保证nginx服务正常运行。当Keepalived切换主备节点时发送邮件通知

系统centos7

IP主机名作用
192.168.28.141/24klmaster配置Keepalived（Master）、配置LVS，作为负载均衡器
192.168.28.143/24klbackup配置Keepalived（Backup）、配置LVS，作为负载均衡器
192.168.28.144/24nginx1配置nginx，作为RS web服务器测试
192.168.28.145/24nginx2配置nginx，作为RS web服务器测试

klmaster配置

通过Keepalived自动配置lvs，无需单独配置lvs。

[root@klmaster ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm
[root@klmaster ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {    #邮件接收者
        test@163.com
}
   notification_email_from test@qq.com    #邮件发送方
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   script_user root    #执行脚本的用户
   enable_script_security    #解决日志报错的提示

   router_id Directory01    #标识Keepalived，作为Backup的Keepalived此处应不同
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#  vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER    #定义Keepalived角色，并非决定因素，起决定作用的是priority优先级
    interface ens33    #检测的网络接口
    virtual_router_id 66    #虚拟路由器标识，主备Keepalived一致
    priority 100    #优先级
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {    #设置VIP
        192.168.28.150 dev ens33 label ens33:0
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"    #当本节点状态变为master时，触发此行
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"    #当本节点状态变为backup时，触发此行
    notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"    #当本节点状态切换失败时，触发此行

}

virtual_server 192.168.28.150 80 {    #配置lvs的VIP和端口
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.28.144 80 {    #作为RS的nginx1的真实IP
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
        }
    
    real_server 192.168.28.145 80 {    #作为RS的nginx2的真实IP
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
        }
    }

#发送邮件脚本
[root@klmaster ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/notify.sh
#!/bin/bash
contact='test@163.com'

notify() {
        mailsubject="`hostname` to be $1,vip floating"
        mailbody="`date +'%F %T'`: VRRP transition,`hostname` changed to be $1"
        echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact
}

case $1 in
master)
        notify master
        ;;
backup)
        notify backup
        ;;
fault)
        notify fault
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

#配置mailx
[root@klmaster ~]# vim /etc/mail.rc
set from=test@qq.com smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=test@qq.com smtp-auth-password=授权码
set smtp-auth=login

klbackup配置

[root@klbackup ~]# yum -y install keepalived ipvsadm
[root@klbackup ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
        test@163.com
}
   notification_email_from test@qq.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   script_user root
   enable_script_security
   router_id Directory02
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#  vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.28.150 dev ens33 label ens33:0
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"

}

virtual_server 192.168.28.150 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.28.144 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
        }
    
    real_server 192.168.28.145 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
        }
    }

#发送邮件脚本
[root@klbackup ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/notify.sh
#!/bin/bash
contact='test@163.com'

notify() {
        mailsubject="`hostname` to be $1,vip floating"
        mailbody="`date +'%F %T'`: VRRP transition,`hostname` changed to be $1"
        echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact
}

case $1 in
master)
        notify master
        ;;
backup)
        notify backup
        ;;
fault)
        notify fault
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

#配置mailx
[root@klbackup ~]# vim /etc/mail.rc
set from=test@qq.com smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=test@qq.com smtp-auth-password=授权码
set smtp-auth=login

nginx1配置

[root@nginx1 ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
This is nginx1 page!
[root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
[root@nginx1 ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.28.150
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback
[root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@nginx1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.28.144  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.28.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febf:6bb8  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:bf:6b:b8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 609  bytes 56028 (54.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 880  bytes 236014 (230.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 36  bytes 3060 (2.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 36  bytes 3060 (2.9 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.28.150  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)

[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
[root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl -p

nginx2配置

[root@nginx2 ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@nginx2 ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
This is nginx2 page!
[root@nginx2 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
[root@nginx2 ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
[root@nginx2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.28.150
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback
[root@nginx2 ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@nginx2 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.28.144  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.28.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febf:6bb8  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:bf:6b:b8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 609  bytes 56028 (54.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 880  bytes 236014 (230.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 36  bytes 3060 (2.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 36  bytes 3060 (2.9 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.28.150  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)

[root@nginx2 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
[root@nginx2 ~]# systemctl -p

查看各项配置

启动Keepalived

[root@klmaster ~]# systemctl enable --now keepalived
[root@klbackup ~]# systemctl enable --now keepalived

查看lvs规则

[root@klmaster ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.28.150:80 rr persistent 50
  -> 192.168.28.144:80            Route   1      0          0
  -> 192.168.28.145:80            Route   1      0          0


[root@klbackup ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.28.150:80 rr persistent 50
  -> 192.168.28.144:80            Route   1      0          0
  -> 192.168.28.145:80            Route   1      0          0

分别在主备Keepalived主机上抓包查看组播信息

此时主备Keepalived都正常运行，但klmaster优先级priority高，klmaster的Keepalived在提供服务

[root@klmaster ~]# tcpdump -i ens33 -nn | grep 224.0.0.18
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on ens33, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
20:24:47.755711 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:24:48.757495 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:24:49.758650 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:24:50.759840 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:24:51.761223 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:24:52.762540 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20

[root@klbackup ~]# tcpdump -i ens33 -nn | grep 224.0.0.18
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on ens33, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
20:43:35.348367 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:43:36.349916 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:43:37.351849 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:43:38.353368 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:43:39.354468 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:43:40.355704 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20

先关闭Keepalived（Master），等待两三秒再开启Keepalived（Master）；此时抓包信息产生变化

[root@klmaster ~]# systemctl stop keepalived

[root@klbackup ~]# tcpdump -i ens33 -nn | grep 224.0.0.18
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on ens33, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
[root@klbackup ~]# tcpdump -i ens33 -nn | grep 224.0.0.18
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on ens33, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes

20:49:39.034550 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:40.036474 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:41.038048 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:41.332438 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 0, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
#此时Keepalived切换为backup
20:49:41.981848 IP 192.168.28.143 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 90, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:42.983526 IP 192.168.28.143 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 90, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:43.984625 IP 192.168.28.143 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 90, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:44.985372 IP 192.168.28.143 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 90, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
#此时Keepalived切换为master
20:49:49.988233 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:50.988865 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:51.990114 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
20:49:52.991064 IP 192.168.28.141 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 66, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20

 测试

前提：Keepalived主备、Lvs都已正常运行，nginx1/2都正常运行

访问VIP 192.168.28.150

关闭Keepalived（Master），再访问VIP，业务正常，抓包发现Keepalived（Backup）已启用

关闭nginx2，再访问VIP

实验二

Keepalived+Nginx，保证nginx高可用。基于VRRP Script调用外部辅助脚本进行资源监控，根据监控结果实现优先级动态调整，从而实现其它应用高可用.

centos8系统

192.168.28.141（kn01）Keepalived+nginx
192.168.28.143（kn02）Keepalived+nginx

kn01配置

[root@kn01 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id 111
}


vrrp_script check_down {
    script "[ ! -f /etc/keepalived/down ]"    #当/etc/keepalived/down存在时返回非0，触发权重-30
    interval 1
    weight -30
    fall 3
    rise 2
    timeout 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.28.150 dev ens160 label ens160:0
    }
    track_interface {    #监控网络接口，若出现故障，则转为fault
        ens160
    }
    track_script {
        check_down    #调用前面定义的脚本
    }
}

[root@kn01 ~]# echo web1 > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

kn02配置

[root@kn02 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id 222
}

vrrp_script check_down {
    script "[ ! -f /etc/keepalived/down ]"    #当/etc/keepalived/down存在时返回非0，触发权重-30
    interval 1
    weight -30
    fall 3
    rise 2
    timeout 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.28.150 dev ens160 label ens160:0
    }
    track_interface {
        ens160
    }
    track_script {
        check_down    #调用前面定义的脚本
    }
}

[root@kn02 ~]# echo web2 > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

测试

在kn01创建 touch /etc/keepalived/down ,等待几秒后删除 rm -f /etc/keepalived/down ，通过tcpdump抓包和访问VIP可见，已实现动态调整优先级实现主从身份切换

touch /etc/keepalived/down 后访问VIP，Master身份已由Backup顶替

rm -f /etc/keepalived/down 后访问VIP，已切换回原Master

笔落_惊风雨
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Keepalived的作用是检测服务器的状态，如果有一台web服务器宕机，或工作出现故障，Keepalived将检测到，并将有故障的服务器从系统中剔除， 同时使用其他服务器代替该服务器的工作，当服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将服务器加入到服务器群中， 这些工作全部自动完成，不需要人工干涉，需要人工做的只是修复故障的服务器。虽然Keepalived可以完成服务的主备工作，但是Keepalived还是依然有很多的限制的场景，当keepalived在公有网络架构上，往往无法直接使用。
Keepalived简介
tangsiqi130的博客
10-05 801
keepalived简介--mysql通过keepalived实现高可用和读写分离
keepalived vip漂移基本原理及选举算法
weixin_30695195的博客
07-30 215
keepalived可以将多个无状态的单点通过虚拟IP(以下称为VIP)漂移的方式搭建成一个高可用服务，常用组合比如 keepalived+nginx，lvs，haproxy和memcached等。它的实现基础是VRRP协议，包括核心的MASTER竞选机制都是在VRRP协议所约定的。 一、配置说明： keepalived的配置位于/etc/keepalived/keepalived....
keepalived简单测下
aa838260772的专栏
06-10 5501
keepalived的简单使用，自动failover 安装 1.keepalived下载：http://keepalived.org/ 下载自己喜欢的版本 2../configure && make && maake install 3.安装以及配置开机启动：  cp ./keepalived /usr/sbin/  cp ./keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.
Linux下抓包工具tcpdump使用
热门推荐
11-29 1万+
为了弄明白keepalived+lvs是如何交互的，必须学会分析和使用抓包工具进行分析，下面就是对抓包工具的的使用简单介绍如下，有些部分参考的网上的，如有不对的地方欢迎指正，谢谢！ 1.第一种是关于类型的关键字主要包括host，net，port 例如： host host 10.10.10.12，指明host 10.10.10.12是一台主机，net 202
keepalived-1.2.8.tar.gz
09-12
主机如何选定到达目的主机的下一跳路由，这个问题通常的解决方法有二种： 在主机上使用动态路由协议(RIP、OSPF等) 在主机上配置静态路由 很明显，在主机上配置动态路由是非常不切实际的，因为管理、维护成本以及是否...
lvs+KeepAlived搭建实战.pdf
03-20
Lvs抗负载能力强，因为 lvs 工作方式的逻辑是非常之简单，而且工作在网络 4 层仅做请求分发之用，没有流量，所以在效率上基本不...文档简单演示了lvs+keepalived的搭建过程和负载测试，顺便记录下来。每天进步一点。
高可用的并发解决方案nginx+keepalived资料
02-07
nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz apache-tomcat-8.5.85.tar.gz
Ubuntu环境keepalived+Apache双活机制配置参考
02-06
二、Apache安装与配置 4 1.安装Apache 4 2.启动Apache相关模块 4 3.配置Apache 5 4.启动/停止Apache 5 三、keepalived安装与配置 6 1.安装keepalived 6 2. master 主机配置 6 3. slave 主机配置 8 4.配置定时任务 8 ...
Nginx + Keepalived 实例（测试可行）
自强不息
07-17 211
Nginx_Master: 192.168.1.103 提供负载均衡 Nginx_BackUp: 192.168.1.104 负载均衡备机 Nginx_VIP_TP: 192.168.1.108 网站的 VIP 地址(虚拟 IP) 原理： VIP 是外网访问的IP地址，通过 keepalived 设置，以及 VRRP 将 VIP 绑定到主机和备机上，通过权重...
vrrp 抓包
weixin_30483495的博客
05-24 1137
VRRP的广播地址是224.0.0.18 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nika86/p/10917605.html
Linux——综合实验
Xinan_____的博客
05-07 840
> MASTER_HOST='wangA.wld.com', //主节。赋予root用户replication slave 权限。编辑一个数据库连接脚本，测试数据库是否能正常连接。创建共享目录/share_nfs。编辑nfs配置文件 设置允许ip。2.7.1.存在53端口占用。编辑自动挂载父目录配置文件。编辑自动挂载父目录配置文件。编辑自动挂载子目录配置文件。创建一个用户用来做主从同步。从节点同步主节点二进制文件。创建一个只做nfs的用户。解决办法：停止其他端口。为我们的应用创建一个库。
docker runc升级1.1.12
最新发布
王羲之的之的博客
05-11 64
所有节点（包括master+node）
docker desktop实战部署oracle篇
轻松入门网
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快速部署oracle数据库
keepalived 2.2.1下载
11-23
如果您只是想要快速开始使用keepalived，可以选择下载预编译的二进制文件，以便更容易地安装和部署。 一旦选择了适当的下载选项，点击下载按钮开始下载。下载的速度取决于您的网络连接和服务器的可用性。下载完成后...

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