python基础~11(全局变量和局部变量)

全局变量，顶格，没缩进定义的

局部变量，有缩进的，在函数里的

quan='全局变量'
def t():
    print(quan)
t()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def t():
    quan='函数里的会代替全局变量，只在函数里生效，全局的没变'
    print(quan)
t()
print('全局的没变:',quan)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def t():
    global quan
    quan='函数里加了global,全局的就会改变'
    print(quan)
t()
print('全局的变了:',quan)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name=['对于可变类型，可以对内部元素进行操作']
def t():
    name.append('例如添加元素,这时全局变量可以改变')
    print(name)
t()
print(name)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name='全局变量'
def t():
    # name='全局、局部都有或者只有局部变量'
    # SyntaxError: name 'name' is assigned to before global declaration
    global name
    name='global声明全局变量时，头上只能有全局变量或者都没有，否则报错'
    print(name)
t()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# name='laoji'
# def xuexiao():
#     name='laoda'
#     def xueyuan():
#         global name#它接受的是全局变量
#         name='laoer'
#     xueyuan()
#     print(name)
# xuexiao()
# print(name)
# # 输出：
# #     laoda
# #     laoer
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name='laoji'
def xuexiao():
    name='laoda'
    def xueyuan():
        # name='you'#加这个会报错SyntaxError: name 'name' is assigned to before nonlocal declaration
        nonlocal name#它接受的是上一大级变量
        name='laoer'
    xueyuan()
    print(name)
xuexiao()
print(name)
输出：
    laoer
    laoji