python基础~12(函数)

def xuexiao():
    name='laoda'
    print(name)
    def xueyuan():
        name='laoer'
        print(name)
        def banji():
            name='laosan'
            print(name)
xuexiao()
输出：laoda

def xuexiao():
    name='laoda'
    print(name)
    def xueyuan():
        name='laoer'
        print(name)
        def banji():
            name='laosan'
            print(name)

        banji()
    xueyuan()
xuexiao()
输出：
laoda
laoer
laosan

就像一层一层的调用，每一层都需要加一个调用的，一一对应的，顺序是反过来的，不能总的只调用外面一层

# name='laoji'
# def xuexiao():
#     name='laoda'
#     def xueyuan():
#         global name#它接受的是全局变量
#         name='laoer'
#     xueyuan()
#     print(name)
# xuexiao()
# print(name)
# # 输出：
# #     laoda
# #     laoer
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name='laoji'
def xuexiao():
    name='laoda'
    def xueyuan():
        # name='you'#加这个会报错SyntaxError: name 'name' is assigned to before nonlocal declaration
        nonlocal name#它接受的是上一大级变量
        name='laoer'
    xueyuan()
    print(name)
xuexiao()
print(name)
输出：
    laoer
    laoji

前向引用

注意br()函数的位置：

# def foo():
#     print('you')
#     br()#NameError: name 'bar' is not defined
# def br():
#     print('me')
# foo()

def br():
    print('me')
def foo():
    print('you')
    br()#NameError: name 'bar' is not defined
foo()

风湿理论：函数即变量