Android之列表管理增删改查

核心知识点:fragment的切换
1、实例化Fragment对象
2、 获取FragmentMenage实例
3、获取FragmentTransaction实例
4、添加一个Fragment
5、提交
6、切换Fragment

界面:在这里插入图片描述
布局 activity_manager

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MangerActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/add"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />



    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/newlist"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/navigation"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/add">

    </FrameLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation" />


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

布局 fregment_student

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".fragment.Fragment_Student">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/Lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

布局 list_view

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">



<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/titles"
        android:layout_width="150sp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="@string/t_account"
        android:textSize="22sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/detail"
        android:layout_width="150sp"
        android:layout_height="16dp"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
        android:lines="3"
        android:text="@string/name"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/idelete"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
        android:text="@string/delete" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/iupadta"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
        android:text="@string/updata" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/iquary"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
        android:text="@string/quary" />
</LinearLayout>

JAVA 代码:
MangerActivity

package com.example.handclass;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.handclass.dateBase.DatabaseOperate;
import com.example.handclass.entity.Administrator;
import com.example.handclass.entity.Course;
import com.example.handclass.entity.Student;
import com.example.handclass.entity.Teacher;
import com.example.handclass.fragment.Fragment_Course;
import com.example.handclass.fragment.Fragment_Student;
import com.example.handclass.fragment.Fragment_Teacher;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MangerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button bt_add;
    private ListView listview;
    private DatabaseOperate dateOperator = new DatabaseOperate(this);

    private Student student;
    private Teacher teacher;
    String string=null;
    int type=1;
    private int removePosition;
   //   实例化Fragment对象
    Fragment_Student fragmentStudent = new Fragment_Student();
    Fragment_Teacher fragmentTeacher = new Fragment_Teacher();
    Fragment_Course fragmentCourse=new Fragment_Course();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    FragmentTransaction beginTransaction;

    private ArrayList<Student> students;
    private ArrayList<Teacher> teachers;
    public ArrayList<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }


    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            Fragment fragment = null;
            beginTransaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    bt_add.setText("添加学生");type=1;
                    fragment = fragmentStudent;
                    beginTransaction.replace(R.id.newlist, fragment);
                    beginTransaction.commit();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    bt_add.setText("添加老师");type=2;
                    fragment = fragmentTeacher;
                    beginTransaction.replace(R.id.newlist, fragment);
                    beginTransaction.commit();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    bt_add.setText("添加课程");type=3;
                    fragment = fragmentCourse;
                    beginTransaction.replace(R.id.newlist, fragment);
                    beginTransaction.commit();
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_manger);
        Intent intent = getIntent();

        bt_add=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add);



//        //获取FragmentMenage实例
        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//        //获取FragmentTransaction实例
        beginTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//        //添加一个Fragment
        beginTransaction.add(R.id.newlist, fragmentStudent);
//        //提交
         beginTransaction.commit();
         
         //切换Fragment
        BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);


        bt_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                add();
            }
        });

    }



    public void  add()
    {
		//添加教师和学生是同一个layout
        if (type==1||type==2)
        {
            Intent intent=new Intent(MangerActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("type",type);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
       else {
            Intent intent=new Intent(MangerActivity.this, Addcourse.class);
            intent.putExtra("type",type);
            startActivity(intent);
        }


    }
}


java代码:Fragment_Student

package com.example.handclass.fragment;




import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.handclass.MainActivity;
import com.example.handclass.MangerActivity;
import com.example.handclass.R;
import com.example.handclass.ShowInfoActivity;
import com.example.handclass.StudentClassActivity;
import com.example.handclass.dateBase.DatabaseOperate;
import com.example.handclass.entity.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class Fragment_Student extends Fragment {

    private View view;
    private ListView listview;
    private ArrayList<Student> students;
    private int removePosition;
    String string=null;
    private Student student;
    public Adapter adapter;
    public MangerActivity activity;
    private DatabaseOperate dateOperator;
    public Fragment_Student() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        inin();

    }

    public void inin()
    {
        //初始化列表信息
        activity=(MangerActivity) getActivity();
        dateOperator=new DatabaseOperate((MangerActivity)getActivity());
        String sql="select * from student";
        students=dateOperator.queryStudentData(sql);

        if(view!=null)
        {
            listview=(ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.Lv);
            if (students!=null)
            {
                adapter=new Adapter(activity,R.layout.list_item,students);
                listview.setAdapter(adapter);
            }
        }

        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                string=students.get(position).getID();
                student=students.get(position);
                removePosition=position;
                //传递参数显示学生信息
                Intent intent=new Intent(activity, ShowInfoActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("type",1);
                intent.putExtra("account",string);
                Toast.makeText(activity,string,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //解析布局
        view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_student, container, false);

        return view;
    }
    //适配器
    public class  Adapter extends ArrayAdapter {

        public ArrayList<Student>students;
        public Context context;

        public Adapter( Context context, int resource, List objects) {
            super(context, resource, objects);
            this.context=context;
            students= (ArrayList<Student>) objects;
        }


        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            convertView=View.inflate(getActivity(),R.layout.list_item,null);

            TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.titles);
            TextView detail = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.detail);
            Button idelete=(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.idelete);
            Button iupdata=(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iupadta);
            Button iquary=(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iquary);
            iquary.setText("班级");
            final Student student=students.get(position);

            title.setText(student.getID());
            detail.setText(student.getName());
            //删除信息
            idelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(activity).setTitle("删除").setMessage("是否删除信息")

                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        dateOperator.deleteData(student.getID(),1);
                        students.remove(student);
                        Toast.makeText(activity,"删除成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        notifyDataSetChanged();//更新
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                }).show();

                }
            });
            //修改个人信息
            iupdata.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Intent intent=new Intent(activity, MainActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("account",student.getID());
                    intent.putExtra("type",3);
                    Toast.makeText(activity,string,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    startActivity(intent);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });
            //修改班级
            iquary.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Intent intent=new Intent(activity, StudentClassActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("account",student.getID());
                    Toast.makeText(activity,string,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
            return  convertView;//自处返回填充的Viwe对象
        }


    }
}

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