java 线程池

线程池的状态

ThreadPoolExecutor 使用int的高3位来表示线程池的状态,低29位标识线程数量

状态名	高三位	接收新任务	处理阻塞队列任务	说明
running	111	Y	Y
shutdown	000	N	Y
stop	001	N	N
tidying	010			过度状态,任务全部执行完毕
terminated	011			终结状态

ThreadPoolExecutor的构造方法

ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, //核心线程数
                   int maximumPoolSize, //最大线程数
                   long keepAliveTime, //救急线程等待时间
                   TimeUnit unit,//时间单位
                   BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, //阻塞队列
                   ThreadFactory threadFactory, //线程工厂,可以为线程创建时取好名字
                   RejectedExecutionHandler handler//拒绝策略
                   )

固定大小的线程池

public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                   0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                    new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}

单线程线程池

public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
        return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
            (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
             0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
             new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
}

带缓冲线程池

public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
               60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
}

submit() : 可以获取执行结果

    public static void test4() {
        ThreadPoolExecutor pool=(ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        Future<String> future = executorService.submit(() -> "ok");
        System.out.println("main ==>" + future.get());
    }

invokeAll()

List<Future<Object>> futures = 
			pool.invokeAll(Arrays.asList(() -> "1", 
						() -> "2", 
						() -> "3")
			);
futures.forEach(f -> System.out.println(f.get()));

invokeAny() 返回一个最先得到结果的任务

Object o = pool.invokeAny(Arrays.asList(() -> "1", () -> "2"));
            System.out.println(o);