springcloud学习7——负载均衡2→feign

从b站学习springcloud，现在进行总结，该总结除去了视频中出现的小错误，对有些易错的地方进行了提醒
b站链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av55304977
资料链接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o0Aju3IydKA15Vo1pP4z5w
提取码: 21ru

上一节链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/103332281
下一节链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/103439025

下面的内容总结：子工程→pom→application→接口及实现→handler→启动类

实现细节：
1.创建module模块，命名为feign
2.该模块的pom文件，添加代码：

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.在resource下创application.yml，添加代码：

server:
  port: 8050
spring:
  application:
    name: feign
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    #确认注册

4.在java中创包com.southwind，在southwind中创启动类FeignApplication.java，填入代码：
引入@EnableFeignClients，才有feign功能

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients//feign
public class FeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class,args);
    }
}

5.southwind下创包entity，把Student复制到里面

6.southwind下创包repository，创立接口：FeignProviderClient
@FeignClient(value = “provider”)表示要调用eurekaclient的功能（因为eurekaclient在注册中心的名字就叫provider，且GetMapping的名字写的是路径）

package com.southwind.repository;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import java.util.Collection;

@FeignClient(value = "provider")
public interface FeignProviderClient {

    //声明接口
    @GetMapping("/student/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll();

    @GetMapping("/studnet/index")
    public  String index();
}

7.在southwind中创包controller，新建FeignHandler.java
添加代码：

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.FeignProviderClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/feign")
public class FeignHandler {

    @Autowired
    private FeignProviderClient feignProviderClient;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return feignProviderClient.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return feignProviderClient.index();
    }
}

8.检查是否调通：
a.进入http://localhost:8761

b.进入 http://localhost:8050/feign/index

刷新之，

说明可以负载均衡！

现在开始实现熔断机制（简单讲就是当某个微服务不能调用、出现问题时，给用户反馈的是“正在维护中”，而不是一大片用户看不懂的代码，其实我也看不懂~~~）
1.在application.yml中添加代码：

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

2.在repository创包impl，在里面新建FeignError.java
写入代码：
@Component不可忽略！

package com.southwind.repository.impl;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.FeignProviderClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Collection;

@Component
public class FeignError implements FeignProviderClient{
    @Override
    public Collection<Student> findAll() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String index() {
        return "正在维护中...";
    }
}

3.FeignProviderClient接口中修改@FeignClient(value = “provider”)
变成：@FeignClient(value = “provider”,fallback = FeignError.class)
4.现在把两个ProvideApplication关了，重启feign，再进入http://localhost:8050/feign/index

这样熔断机制就实现了。

上一节链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/103332281
下一节链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/103439025