springclouddemo1-环境搭建

从b站学习springcloud项目，现在进行总结，该总结除去了视频中出现的小错误，对有些易错的地方进行了提醒

b站链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av55629580?p=1
资料链接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o0Aju3IydKA15Vo1pP4z5w
提取码: 21ru

源码：

下一节链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/103545683

下面的内容总结：
父pom→eurekaserver的pom→application.yml→启动类
→configserver的pom→application.yml→shared/order-dev.yml→启动类
→module命名order→pom文件→bootstrap.yml→OrderHandler.java→启动类

实现细节：
1.新建项目，命名为aispringdemo2
在父工程的pom文件中加入依赖，代码如下

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2.创建注册中心
2.1新建注册中心module，命名为eurekaserver
2.2在其pom文件加入依赖代码：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.3在main/resources中新建application.yml文件，代码如下：

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      dedaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

2.4在main/java中新建包com.southwind
2.5在southwind中新建启动类：EurekaServerApplication.java代码如下：

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2.6开启启动类，进入http://localhost:8761

说明注册中心创建成功！

3.创建本地配置中心
3.1创建module，命名为configserver
3.2在其pom文件中加入代码：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.3在main/resources中创建application.yml文件，代码如下：

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: configserver
  profiles:
    active: native
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        native:
          search-locations: classpath:/shared

3.4在resources中创建包shared，再在shared中创建order-dev.yml，代码如下：

server:
  port: 8010

3.5在main/java下创建包com.southwind，再在里面创建启动类ConfigServerApplication.java
代码如下：

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4.创建服务提供者
4.1新建module，命名为order
4.2在其pom文件中加入代码：

   <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

4.3在resources中新建bootstrap.yml，加入代码：

spring:
  application:
    name: order
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8762
      fail-fast: true

4.4在main/java中新建包com.southwind.controller
4.5在controller中新建OrderHandler.java，加入代码：

package com.southwind.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderHandler {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "order的端口是："+ this.port;
    }
}

4.6创建启动类OrderApplication.java，加入代码：

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

5.启动 configserver 和 order，进入http://localhost:8761查看：

再进入 http://localhost:8010/order/index

功能调通成功！

可以看到orde的端口是8010，在其bootstrap.yml中我们并没有将端口去设为8010，这是因为他会去本地配置文件中通过resources路径找到order-dev.yml中的端口，其里面就是8010的端口。

下一节链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/103545683