C++学习笔记2 指针与引用的初步认识1

这里分别以指针和引用作为参数编写了两个交换数据的函数。然后查看其汇编语言。从汇编的结果来看，看不出两者的区别。汇编网站的地址为：汇编

// Type your code here, or load an example.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int *a, int *b);
void swap2(int &a, int &b);
int main() {
    int b = 12;
    int *d = &b;
    int &c = b;
    
    *d = *d+1;
    c = c+1;
    
    //cout<<c<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void swap(int *a, int *b){
    int temp;
    temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}
void swap2(int &a, int &b){
    int temp;
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

main:
        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        mov     DWORD PTR [rbp-20], 12
        lea     rax, [rbp-20]
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-8], rax
        lea     rax, [rbp-20]
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-16], rax
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-8]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [rax]
        lea     edx, [rax+1]
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-8]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rax], edx
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-16]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [rax]
        lea     edx, [rax+1]
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-16]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rax], edx
        mov     eax, 0
        pop     rbp
        ret
swap(int*, int*):
        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-24], rdi
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-32], rsi
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-24]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [rax]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rbp-4], eax
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-32]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [rax]
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-24]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rax], edx
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-32]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [rbp-4]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rax], edx
        nop
        pop     rbp
        ret
swap2(int&, int&):
        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-24], rdi
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-32], rsi
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-24]
        mov     eax, DWORD PTR [rax]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rbp-4], eax
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-32]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [rax]
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-24]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rax], edx
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-32]
        mov     edx, DWORD PTR [rbp-4]
        mov     DWORD PTR [rax], edx
        nop
        pop     rbp
        ret
__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int):
        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        sub     rsp, 16
        mov     DWORD PTR [rbp-4], edi
        mov     DWORD PTR [rbp-8], esi
        cmp     DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 1
        jne     .L7
        cmp     DWORD PTR [rbp-8], 65535
        jne     .L7
        mov     edi, OFFSET FLAT:_ZStL8__ioinit
        call    std::ios_base::Init::Init() [complete object constructor]
        mov     edx, OFFSET FLAT:__dso_handle
        mov     esi, OFFSET FLAT:_ZStL8__ioinit
        mov     edi, OFFSET FLAT:_ZNSt8ios_base4InitD1Ev
        call    __cxa_atexit
.L7:
        nop
        leave
        ret
_GLOBAL__sub_I_main:
        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        mov     esi, 65535
        mov     edi, 1
        call    __static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)
        pop     rbp
        ret