shiro doGetAuthenticationInfo 后端拦截异常，并向前端返回json结果

shiro  doGetAuthenticationInfo  后端拦截异常，并向前端返回json结果

重点代码块：

 /**
     * 无需转发，直接返回Response信息
     */
    private void response401(ServletResponse response, String msg) {
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
        httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
        httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter()) {
            Result result = ResultFactory.buildUnauthorizedResult("无权访问(Unauthorized):" + msg);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(result);
            out.append(jsonObject.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new CustomException("直接返回Response信息出现IOException异常:" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

.........

  /**
     * 一般在isAccessAllowed中执行认证逻辑
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue){
        if (isLoginAttempt(request, response)) {
            try {
                executeLogin(request, response);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // 认证出现异常，传递错误信息msg
                String msg = e.getMessage();
                // Token认证失败直接返回Response信息
                this.response401(response, msg);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

/**
 * 创建JWTFilter实现前端请求统一拦截及处理
 * 所有的请求都会先经过 Filter，所以我们继承官方的 BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter
 * 并且重写鉴权的方法
 * 代码的执行流程 preHandle -> isAccessAllowed -> isLoginAttempt -> executeLogin
 *
 * @author GreenHatHG
 **/
public class JWTFilter extends BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter {

    /**
     * 登录标识
     */
    private static String LOGIN_SIGN = "Authorization";

    /**
     * 检测用户是否登录
     * 检测header里面是否包含Authorization字段即可
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isLoginAttempt(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String authorization = req.getHeader(LOGIN_SIGN);
        return authorization != null;
    }

    /**
     * executeLogin() 方法中的 getSubject(request, response).login(token)
     * 就是触发 Shiro Realm 自身的登录控制，具体内容需要手动实现
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean executeLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String authorization = httpServletRequest.getHeader(LOGIN_SIGN);
        JWTToken token = new JWTToken(authorization);
        // 提交给realm进行登入，如果错误他会抛出异常并被捕获
        getSubject(request, response).login(token);
        // 如果没有抛出异常则代表登入成功，返回true
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 一般在isAccessAllowed中执行认证逻辑
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue){
        if (isLoginAttempt(request, response)) {
            try {
                executeLogin(request, response);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // 认证出现异常，传递错误信息msg
                String msg = e.getMessage();
                // Token认证失败直接返回Response信息
                this.response401(response, msg);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 这里我们详细说明下为什么重写
     * 可以对比父类方法，只是将executeLogin方法调用去除了
     * 如果没有去除将会循环调用doGetAuthenticationInfo方法
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        this.sendChallenge(request, response);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 对跨域提供支持
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = WebUtils.toHttp(request);
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-control-Allow-Origin", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Origin"));
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers"));
        // 跨域时会首先发送一个OPTIONS请求，这里我们给OPTIONS请求直接返回正常状态
        if (httpServletRequest.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) {
            httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value());
            return false;
        }
        return super.preHandle(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 无需转发，直接返回Response信息
     */
    private void response401(ServletResponse response, String msg) {
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
        httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
        httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter()) {
            Result result = ResultFactory.buildUnauthorizedResult("无权访问(Unauthorized):" + msg);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(result);
            out.append(jsonObject.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new CustomException("直接返回Response信息出现IOException异常:" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}