linux 安装rpm包时遇到error:Failed dependencies解法方法

一、安装MySQL

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
	mysql57-community-release conflicts with (installed) mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch

在安装包后面加两个参数–nodeps --force或者–force --nodeps，忽略报错信息安装。如 ：

–force就是强制安装，
–nodeps就是安装时不检查依赖关系

root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
Retrieving http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-release-el6-5    warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo created as /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo.rpmnew
################################# [100%]

root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
Retrieving http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-release-el6-5    warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo created as /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo.rpmnew
################################# [100%]

最后添加 --force --nodeps，忽略报错信息安装。

–force就是强制安装，
–nodeps就是安装时不检查依赖关系

二、安装rpm包时经常会遇到

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID***** 

这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，解决办法就是

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM* 

三、执行卸载命令

# rpm –e ImageMagick-6.2.8.0-4.el5_1.1
error: "ImageMagick-6.2.8.0-4.el5_1.1"  specifies multiple packages
 
# rpm –e ImageMagick-6.2.8.0-4.el5_1.1 --nodeps
error: "ImageMagick-6.2.8.0-4.el5_1.1" specifies multiple packages

如果卸载的时候提示与其他包存在依赖关系，可以一个个卸载提示的程序，也可以使用–nodeps 参数，不考虑依赖关系而直接卸载。

# rpm -e  ImageMagick-6.2.8.0-4.el5_1.1 --allmatches --nodeps

四、 centos下mysql rpm包安装报错 NOKEY的问题

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el5.i686.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:

解决办法:

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el5.i686.rpm  --nodeps --force

五、安装Samba服务器时候使用CD挂载安装的，结果遇到如下报错
not an rpm package (or package manifest)：Input/output error //报错信息
解决方法：重新下载新的RPM安装包，原因是因为RPM包有损坏，多发生在挂在CD的情况下

下载RPM包地址 http://rpm.pbone.net/