Exchange交换机-fanout模式

fanout模式：广播模式，不关心routingKey,只要和fanout类型交换机绑定的 队列，在交换机接收到消息时，会将消息转发到所有与该交换机绑定的队列

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消费者1：

package com.vivo.demo1.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author:luzaichun
 * @Date:2020/12/15
 * @Time:23:52
 **/
public class Consumer1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.3.7");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare("fanout_exchange","fanout",false,false,null);
        channel.queueDeclare("fanout_queue_1",false,false,false,null);
        channel.queueBind("fanout_queue_1","fanout_exchange","fanout1");

        channel.basicConsume("fanout_queue_1",true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("队列1的消息："+new String(body));
            }
        });

    }
}

消费者2：

package com.vivo.demo1.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author:luzaichun
 * @Date:2020/12/15
 * @Time:23:52
 **/
public class Consumer2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.3.7");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare("fanout_exchange","fanout",false,false,null);
        channel.queueDeclare("fanout_queue_2",false,false,false,null);
        channel.queueBind("fanout_queue_2","fanout_exchange","fanout2");

        channel.basicConsume("fanout_queue_2",true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("队列2的消息："+new String(body));
            }
        });

    }
}

生产者：

package com.vivo.demo1.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author:luzaichun
 * @Date:2020/12/15
 * @Time:23:55
 **/
public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.3.7");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            channel.basicPublish("fanout_exchange", "", null, "fanout消息".getBytes());
        }

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

启动消费者1和消费者2，这样fanout_queue_1和fanout_queue_2两个队列就都和fanout类型的交换机fanout_exchange绑定了。我们可以看到生产者发送消息的时候，routingKey为空字符串，没有指定。但是可以看到消费者1和消费者2都收到了5条消息。说明fanout模式的交换机消息的路由的确和路由键没有关系，并且消息是广播方式发送。