RabbitMQ-Topics

Topics通配符模式

代码实现

生产者
需求： 所有error级别的信息存入数据库 所有order系统的日志存入数据库 所有日志都打印到控制台

package com.sx.producer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 发送消息
 */
public class Producer_Topics {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.1.3");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/sx");
        factory.setUsername("sx");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchangeName = "test_topics";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC, true, false, false, null);

        String queue1 = "test_topics_queue1";
        String queue2 = "test_topics_queue2";

        channel.queueDeclare(queue1, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queue2, true, false, false, null);

        //routing key 系统名.日志级别
        channel.queueBind(queue1, exchangeName, "#.error");
        channel.queueBind(queue1, exchangeName, "order.*");
        channel.queueBind(queue2, exchangeName, "*.*");


        String body = "log";
        //发送消息
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, "order.error", null, body.getBytes());

        //释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();

    }
}

消费者C1

package com.sx.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_TopicsC1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.1.3");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/sx");
        factory.setUsername("sx");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("body = " + new String(body));

                System.out.println("信息已保存到数据库中!");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("test_topics_queue1", true, consumer);
    }
}

消费者C2

package com.sx.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_TopicsC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.1.3");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/sx");
        factory.setUsername("sx");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("body = " + new String(body));

                System.out.println("打印信息到控制台!");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("test_topics_queue2", true, consumer);
    }
}

运行结果

Routing key 为 order.error


Routing key 为 order.info


Routing key 为 news.info