Springboot中交换机队列的声明及绑定

1. 配置文件和核心依赖

		<!--springboot版本2.3.7.RELEASE-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    addresses: 192.168.3.8:5672

2. 声明交换机队列和绑定

package com.vivo.demo2.springamqp;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 * @author:luzaichun
 * @Date:2021/1/1
 * @Time:23:02
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbtimqConfig {
	//1.声明队列
    @Bean("topicQueue")
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("topic.queue", false, false, false);
    }
	//2.声明交换机
    @Bean("topicExchange")
    public Exchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topic.exchange", false, false);
    }
	//3.将声明的topicQueueBean和topicExchangeBean建立绑定关系,设置路由key
    @Bean
    public Binding topicQueueBindingTopicExchange(Queue topicQueue,Exchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue).to(topicExchange).with("topic.#").noargs();
    }
}

3. 使用（使用junit做测试）

package com.vivo.demo2;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

/**
 * @author:luzaichun
 * @Date:2021/1/1
 * @Time:23:22
 **/
@SpringBootTest
public class Test1 {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topic.exchange","topic.aaaa","hello 12345!!!");
    }
}

4. 通过mq管控台观察，我们就可以看到，已经给我们创建好了exchange和队列，并建立好了绑定关系。并且消息也能成功发送到mq了。