Java实现多线程小记

Java实现多线程小记

日常开发中会有用到多线程的场景，本文记载两种创建多线程的方式。话不多说，直接上代码。。。

package com;

/**
 * @title: ThreadSync
 * @Author jishanfeng
 * @Date: 2022/9/21 19:50
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ThreadSync implements Runnable {

    volatile int tickets = 100; // 火车票
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //出售火车票
        while(true) {
            method2();
        }
    }

    private synchronized void method2() { //同步方法的锁对象就是this对象
        if (tickets > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100); //线程休眠
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + tickets--);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建线程对象
        ThreadSync tt = new ThreadSync();
        Thread t = new Thread(tt);
        t.setName("窗口1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(tt);
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(tt);
        t3.setName("窗口3");
        // 启动线程对象
        t.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }

}

package com;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @title: ThreadSync1
 * @Author jishanfeng
 * @Date: 2022/9/21 19:50
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ThreadSync1 {

    final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 20, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10));

    volatile int tickets = 80; // 火车票

    @Test
    public void method2() { //同步方法的锁对象就是this对象
        try {
            if (tickets > 0) {
                CountDownLatch count = new CountDownLatch(tickets);
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    threadPool.execute(() -> {
                        if (tickets < 0) {
                            return;
                        }
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + tickets-- + "---------" + count);
                        count.countDown();
                    });
                    Thread.sleep(100); //线程休眠
                }
                count.await();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("关闭线程池");
            threadPool.shutdown();
        }
    }

}