后端-框架-Spring MVC-文件上传

接口

MutipartResolver

实现类

CommonsMutipartResolver or StandardServletMutipartResolver

步骤

1. 导入jar包
   • commons-io-2.6.jar
   • commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar
2. springmvc-servlet.xml

#id必须严格按照multipartResolver编写,否则MVC会加载不了
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"></property>
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>

3. View页面

<form id="userForm" name="userForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/useraddsave.html">
	<div>
		 <label for="idPicPath">用户头像：</label>
		<input type="file" name="idPicPath" id="idPicPath"/> 
	</div>
</form>

4. Controller

@RequestMapping(value="/useraddsave.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addUserSave(User user,HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam(value="a_idPicPath",required=false)MultipartFile mFile){
		String idPicPath = null;
		if(!mFile.isEmpty()){
			String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("statics"+File.separator);
			String oldFileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();
			String surfix = FilenameUtils.getExtension(oldFileName);
			int fileSize = 500000;
			if(mFile.getSize()>fileSize){
				request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", "uploadFile exceeds the MaxSize");
				return "useradd";
			}else if(surfix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")||surfix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
				//系统时间+随机数+_Personal.jpg
				String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+RandomUtils.nextInt(1000000)+"_Personal.jpg";
				File targetFile = new File(path,fileName);
				if(!targetFile.exists()){
					targetFile.mkdirs();
				}
				try {
					mFile.transferTo(targetFile);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", "uploadFileError");
					return "useradd";
				}
				idPicPath=path+fileName;
			}else{
				request.setAttribute("surfixError", "surfix does not match the rules");
				return "useradd";
			}
		}		
		user.setCreatedBy(((User)session.getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
		user.setCreationDate(new Date());
		user.setIdPicPath(idPicPath);
		if(userService.add(user)){
			return "redirect:/user/userlist.html";
		}
		return "useradd";
	}

多文件上传

1. 数组入参

@RequestMapping(value="/useraddsave.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	//注意RequestParam中value与View中标签name相对应,应取同样的name
	public String addUserSave(User user,HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam(value="attachs",required=false) MultipartFile[] mFile){
		String idPicPath = null;
		String errorinfo = null;
		String workPicPath=null;
		String category = null;
		for(int i=0;i<mFile.length;i++){
			if(i==0){
				errorinfo="uploadFileError";
				category="_Personal.";
			}else if(i==1){
				errorinfo="uploadWpError";
				category="_Work.";
			}
			if(!mFile[i].isEmpty()){
				String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("statics"+File.separator);
				String oldFileName = mFile[i].getOriginalFilename();
				String surfix = FilenameUtils.getExtension(oldFileName);
				int fileSize = 500000;
				if(mFile[i].getSize()>fileSize){
					request.setAttribute(errorinfo, "uploadFile exceeds the MaxSize");
					return "useradd";
				}else if(surfix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")||surfix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
					//系统时间+随机数+_Personal.jpg
					String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+RandomUtils.nextInt(1000000)+category+surfix;
					File targetFile = new File(path,fileName);
					if(!targetFile.exists()){
						targetFile.mkdirs();
					}
					try {
						mFile[i].transferTo(targetFile);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						request.setAttribute(errorinfo, "uploadFileError");
						return "useradd";
					}
					if(i==0){
						idPicPath=path+fileName;
					}else if(i==1){
						workPicPath=path+fileName;
					}
				}else{
					request.setAttribute(errorinfo, "surfix does not match the rules");
					return "useradd";
				}
			}
		}
		user.setCreatedBy(((User)session.getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
		user.setCreationDate(new Date());
		logger.info(idPicPath);
		logger.info(workPicPath);
		user.setIdPicPath(idPicPath);
		user.setWorkPicPath(workPicPath);
		if(userService.add(user)){
			return "redirect:/user/userlist.html";
		}
		return "useradd";
	}

2. 单独入参

@RequestMapping(value="/useraddsave.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addUserSave(User user,HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam(value="attachs",required=false) MultipartFile mFile,@RequestParam(value="attachs",required=false) MultipartFile mFile2){
}