《大话设计模式》Java代码示例（十一）之抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory）：提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * 用户实体类
 */
public class User {
    // ...
}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * 部门实体类
 */
public class Department {
    // ...
}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * 用户接口
 */
public interface IUser {

    void insert(User user);

    User getUser(int id);

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * SqlServerUser,用于访问SQL Server的User
 */
public class SqlServerUser implements IUser {

    @Override
    public void insert(User user) {
        System.out.println("在SQL Server中给User表增加一条记录");
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(int id) {
        System.out.println("在SQL Server中根据ID得到User表中的一条记录");
        return null;
    }

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * AccessUser,用于访问Access的User
 */
public class AccessUser implements IUser {

    @Override
    public void insert(User user) {
        System.out.println("在Access中给用户表增加一条记录");
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(int id) {
        System.out.println("在Access中根据ID得到用户表中的一条记录");
        return null;
    }

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * 部门接口
 */
public interface IDepartment {

    void insert(Department department);

    Department getDepartment(int id);

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * SqlServerDepartment,用于访问SQL Server的Department
 */
public class SqlServerDepartment implements IDepartment {

    @Override
    public void insert(Department department) {
        System.out.println("在SQL Server中给Department表增加一条记录");
    }

    @Override
    public Department getDepartment(int id) {
        System.out.println("在SQL Server中根据ID得到Department表中的一条记录");
        return null;
    }

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * AccessDepartment,用于访问Access的Department
 */
public class AccessDepartment implements IDepartment {

    @Override
    public void insert(Department department) {
        System.out.println("在Access中给部门表增加一条记录");
    }

    @Override
    public Department getDepartment(int id) {
        System.out.println("在Access中根据ID得到部门表中的一条记录");
        return null;
    }

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * DataAccess,用简单工厂模式实现
 */
public class DataAccess {

    private static final String DB = "SQLSERVER";
//    private static final String DB = "ACCESS";

    public static IUser createUser() {
        IUser result = null;
        switch (DB) {
            case "SQLSERVER":
                result = new SqlServerUser();
                break;
            case "ACCESS":
                result = new AccessUser();
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static IDepartment createDepartment() {
        IDepartment result = null;
        switch (DB) {
            case "SQLSERVER":
                result = new SqlServerDepartment();
                break;
            case "ACCESS":
                result = new AccessDepartment();
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

}

package abstractfactory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂方法(Abstract Factory)
 * 客户端main方法
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        Department dept = new Department();

        IUser iUser = DataAccess.createUser();
        iUser.insert(user);
        iUser.getUser(1);

        IDepartment iDepartment = DataAccess.createDepartment();
        iDepartment.insert(dept);
        iDepartment.getDepartment(2);
    }

}