《大话设计模式》Java代码示例（十九）之命令模式

命令模式（Command）：将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化：对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

package command;

/**
 * 命令模式(Command)
 * 抽象命令类
 */
public abstract class Command {

    protected BarbecueMan receiver;

    public Command(BarbecueMan receiver) {
        this.receiver = receiver;
    }

    // 执行命令
    public abstract void excuteCommand();

}

package command;

/**
 * 命令模式(Command)
 * 具体烤羊肉命令
 */
public class BakeMuttonCommand extends Command {

    public BakeMuttonCommand(BarbecueMan receiver) {
        super(receiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void excuteCommand() {
        receiver.bakeMutton();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "烤羊肉";
    }

}

package command;

/**
 * 命令模式(Command)
 * 具体烤鸡翅命令
 */
public class BakeChickenWingCommand extends Command {

    public BakeChickenWingCommand(BarbecueMan receiver) {
        super(receiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void excuteCommand() {
        receiver.bakeChickenWing();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "烤鸡翅";
    }
}

package command;

/**
 * 命令模式(Command)
 * 烤肉串者
 */
public class BarbecueMan {

    // 烤羊肉
    public void bakeMutton() {
        System.out.println("烤羊肉");
    }

    // 烤鸡翅
    public void bakeChickenWing() {
        System.out.println("烤鸡翅");
    }

}

package command;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 命令模式(Command)
 * 服务员
 */
public class Waiter {

    private List<Command> orders = new ArrayList<>();

    // 设置订单
    public void setOrder(Command command) {
        if (command.toString() == "烤鸡翅") {
            System.out.println("服务员：鸡翅没有了，请点别的烧烤。");
        } else {
            orders.add(command);
            System.out.println("增加订单：" + command.toString() + " 时间：" + new Date().toString());
        }
    }

    // 取消订单
    public void cancelOrder(Command command) {
        orders.remove(command);
        System.out.println("取消订单：" + command.toString() + " 时间：" + new Date().toString());
    }

    // 通知全部执行
    public void notice() {
        for (Command cmd : orders) {
            cmd.excuteCommand();
        }
    }

}

package command;

/**
 * 命令模式(Command)
 * 客户端main方法
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 开店前的准备
        BarbecueMan man = new BarbecueMan();
        Command bakeMuttonCommand1 = new BakeMuttonCommand(man);
        Command bakeMuttonCommand2 = new BakeMuttonCommand(man);
        Command bakeChickenWingCommand = new BakeChickenWingCommand(man);
        Waiter waiter = new Waiter();
        // 开门营业
        waiter.setOrder(bakeMuttonCommand1);
        waiter.setOrder(bakeMuttonCommand2);
        waiter.setOrder(bakeChickenWingCommand);
        // 点菜完毕，通知厨房
        waiter.notice();
    }

}