C++ File类（文件目录操作）

C++的file操作很麻烦，刚开始用windowAPI写，后来才发现io.h库里提供了文件目录的操作，所以下面只是根据这些操作，封装出一个file类，可能有漏洞（小白），有问题的话可以联系我做一些修改

 

注意：C++17中提供了Path类，功能很强大，位于头文件filesystem中

功能表

测试效果

 

函数功能直接看头文件注释！

 

头文件：File.h

#include<string>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<vector>
#include <direct.h>
#include <io.h>
#include<time.h>
const int BUFSIZE = 4096, EXIST = 0,READABLE = 2,WRITEABLE=4,EXECUTABLE=6;
struct Time {
	int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
};

class File {
private:
	_finddata_t fileInfo;
	std::string absolute_path,path,name;
	void updata(std::string);  //更新数据
	Time getTime(time_t tm);
public:
	File(std::string pathname);
	~File();
	std::string getName();    //获取文件名
	std::string getParent();  //获取父路径
	File getParentFile();	  //获取父路径的一个File对象
	std::string getPath();    //获取路径
	bool isAbsolute();        //判断是否为绝对路径
	std::string getAbsolutePath();   //获取绝对路径
	File getAbsoluteFile();          //获取绝对路径的一个File对象
	Time getCreateTime();            //获取创建日期
	Time getAccessTime();            //获取最后访问日期
	Time getWriteTime();             //获取最后修改日期
	bool canRead();					 //判断是否可读
	bool canWrite();                 //判断是否可写
	bool canRun();                   //判断是否可执行
	bool exists();					 //判断是否存在
	bool isDirectory();              //判断是否为目录
	bool isFile();					 //判断是否为文档
	bool isHidden();                 //判断是否隐藏
	long long length();              //获取文件字节大小
	bool Delete();                   //删除文件
	std::vector<std::string> list(); //获取子文件列表
	std::vector<File> listFile();    //获取子文件的File对象列表
	bool mkdir();                    //创建新目录
	bool renameTo(std::string newName);  //重命名
};

源文件：File.cpp

#include"File.h"
File::File(std::string pathname) {
	updata(pathname);
}
void File::updata(std::string pathname) {
	path = pathname;
	TCHAR  buffer[BUFSIZE] = TEXT("");
	TCHAR* lppPart = { NULL };
	GetFullPathName(pathname.c_str(), BUFSIZE, buffer, &lppPart);
	if (lppPart != NULL)
		name = lppPart;
	absolute_path = buffer;
	long hFile=_findfirst(absolute_path.c_str(), &fileInfo);
	_findclose(hFile);
}
std::string File::getName() {
	return name;
}
std::string File::getAbsolutePath() {
	return absolute_path;
}
std::string File::getPath() {
	return path;
}
std::string File::getParent() {
	return absolute_path.substr(0, absolute_path.rfind("\\"));
}
bool File::isAbsolute() {
	return path == absolute_path;
}
bool File::isDirectory() {
	if(exists())
		return fileInfo.attrib==_A_SUBDIR;
	return 0;
}
bool File::isHidden() {
	if (exists())
		return fileInfo.attrib == _A_HIDDEN;
	return 0;
}
bool File::exists() {
	return !_access(path.c_str(),EXIST);
}
bool File::canRead() {
	if (exists())
		return !_access(path.c_str(), READABLE);
	return 0;
}
bool File::canWrite() {
	if (exists())
		return !_access(path.c_str(), WRITEABLE);
	return 0;
}
bool File::canRun() {
	if (exists())
		return !_access(path.c_str(), EXECUTABLE);
	return 0;
}
bool File::isFile() {
	if (exists())
		return fileInfo.attrib == _A_ARCH;
	return 0;
}
bool File::mkdir() {
	if (_mkdir(absolute_path.c_str())) {
		updata(absolute_path);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
bool File::renameTo(std::string newName) {
	std::string newPath = getParent() + "\\" + newName;
	if (exists()&&rename(absolute_path.c_str(), newPath.c_str())) {
		updata(newPath);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
bool File::Delete() {
	if (exists() && remove(absolute_path.c_str())) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
long long File::length() {
	return fileInfo.size;
}
Time File::getTime(time_t tt) {
	tm t;   //tm结构指针
	localtime_s(&t, &tt);
	return { t.tm_year + 1900,t.tm_mon + 1,t.tm_mday,t.tm_hour,t.tm_min,t.tm_sec };
}
Time File::getCreateTime() {
	if (exists())
		return getTime(fileInfo.time_create);
	return {};
}
Time File::getAccessTime() {
	if (exists())
		return getTime(fileInfo.time_access);
	return {};
}
Time File::getWriteTime() {
	if (exists())
		return getTime(fileInfo.time_write);
	return {};
}
File File::getParentFile() {
	return File(getParent());
}
File File::getAbsoluteFile() {
	return File(getAbsoluteFile());
}
std::vector<std::string> File::list() {
	std::vector<std::string> list;
	if (isDirectory()) {
		_finddata_t temp;
		long find = _findfirst((absolute_path+"\\*").c_str(), &temp);
		_findnext(find, &temp); //去除2个超链接
		_findnext(find, &temp);
		do {
			list.push_back(temp.name);
		} while (_findnext(find, &temp) == 0);
		_findclose(find);
	}
	return list;
}
std::vector<File> File::listFile() {
	std::vector<File> listFile;
	if (isDirectory()) 
		for (auto &it : list())
			listFile.push_back(File(absolute_path + "\\" + it));
	return listFile;
}
File::~File() {}