天气数据采集微服务 | 从0开始构建SpringCloud微服务(6)

照例附上项目github链接

本项目实现的是将一个简单的天气预报系统一步一步改造成一个SpringCloud微服务系统的过程，本节主要讲的是单块架构改造成微服务架构的过程，最终将原来单块架构的天气预报服务拆分为四个微服务：城市数据API微服务，天气数据采集微服务，天气数据API微服务，天气预报微服务。

本章主要讲解天气数据采集微服务的实现。

各微服务的主要功能

天气数据采集微服务的实现

配置pom文件

对原来单块架构的天气预报服务进行改进，去除多余的依赖，最终的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>sifoudemo02</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>sifoudemo02</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
	        <optional>true</optional>
    	</dependency>
     
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
	        <version>1.7.7</version>
	    </dependency>	
	    
	    <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  			<version>4.5.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
		    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
		    <version>2.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	            <configuration>
	                <fork>true</fork>
	            </configuration>
            	<!-- <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
		        <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
		        <extensions>true</extensions> -->
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build> 


</project>

提供接口

在Service中保留根据城市的Id同步天气数据的接口。实现方式为通过城市Id调用第三方接口获取对应天气数据，并将其同步到Redis缓存中。

@Service
public class WeatherDataCollectionServiceImpl implements WeatherDataCollectionService{
	private static final String WEATHER_URL = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?";

	//设置缓存无效的时间
	private static final long TIME_OUT = 1800L; // 1800s
	
	//httpClient的客户端
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	@Autowired
	private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
	
	//根据城市的Id同步天气数据
	@Override
	public void syncDataByCityId(String cityId) {
		String url = WEATHER_URL + "citykey=" + cityId;
		this.saveWeatherData(url);
	}
	
	//把天气数据放在缓存中
	private void saveWeatherData(String url) {
		//将rul作为天气数据的key进行保存
		String key=url;
		String strBody=null;
		ValueOperations<String, String>ops=stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
		
		//调用服务接口来获取数据
		ResponseEntity<String>respString=restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
	
		//判断请求状态
		if(respString.getStatusCodeValue()==200) {
			strBody=respString.getBody();
		}
		ops.set(key, strBody,TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
	
}

定时任务

保留根据城市列表同步全部天气数据的定时任务，这里的城市列表后期会通过调用城市数据API微服务得到。

//同步天气数据
public class WeatherDataSyncJob extends QuartzJobBean{
	private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeatherDataSyncJob.class);

	@Autowired
	private WeatherDataCollectionService weatherDataCollectionService;
	
	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
		logger.info("Weather Data Sync Job. Start！");
		//城市ID列表
		//TODO 改为由城市数据API微服务来提供城市列表的数据
		List<City>cityList=null;
		
		try {
			//TODO 改为由城市数据API微服务来提供城市列表的数据
			//获取xml中的城市ID列表
			//cityList=cityDataService.listCity();
			cityList=new ArrayList<>();
			City city=new City();
			city.setCityId("101280601");
			cityList.add(city);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
			logger.error("Exception!", e);
		}
		
		//遍历所有城市ID获取天气
		for(City city:cityList) {
			String cityId=city.getCityId();
			logger.info("Weather Data Sync Job, cityId:" + cityId);
			//实现根据cityid定时同步天气数据到缓存中
			weatherDataCollectionService.syncDataByCityId(cityId);
		}
		logger.info("Weather Data Sync Job. End！");
	}  
	
	
}