Alice and the List of Presents div2 Round#593

                                                   B. Alice and the List of Presents

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Alice got many presents these days. So she decided to pack them into boxes and send them to her friends.

There are nn kinds of presents. Presents of one kind are identical (i.e. there is no way to distinguish two gifts of the same kind). Presents of different kinds are different (i.e. that is, two gifts of different kinds are distinguishable). The number of presents of each kind, that Alice has is very big, so we can consider Alice has an infinite number of gifts of each kind.

Also, there are mm boxes. All of them are for different people, so they are pairwise distinct (consider that the names of mm friends are written on the boxes). For example, putting the first kind of present into the first box but not into the second box, is different from putting the first kind of present into the second box but not into the first box.

Alice wants to pack presents with the following rules:

• She won't pack more than one present of each kind into the same box, so each box should contain presents of different kinds (i.e. each box contains a subset of nn kinds, empty boxes are allowed);
• For each kind at least one present should be packed into some box.

Now Alice wants to know how many different ways to pack the presents exists. Please, help her and calculate this number. Since the answer can be huge, output it by modulo 109+7109+7.

See examples and their notes for clarification.

Input

The first line contains two integers nn and mm, separated by spaces (1≤n,m≤1091≤n,m≤109) — the number of kinds of presents and the number of boxes that Alice has.

Output

Print one integer  — the number of ways to pack the presents with Alice's rules, calculated by modulo 109+7109+7

Examples

input

Copy

1 3

output

Copy

7

input

Copy

2 2

output

Copy

9

Note

In the first example, there are seven ways to pack presents:

{1}{}{}{1}{}{}

{}{1}{}{}{1}{}

{}{}{1}{}{}{1}

{1}{1}{}{1}{1}{}

{}{1}{1}{}{1}{1}

{1}{}{1}{1}{}{1}

{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}

In the second example there are nine ways to pack presents:

{}{1,2}{}{1,2}

{1}{2}{1}{2}

{1}{1,2}{1}{1,2}

{2}{1}{2}{1}

{2}{1,2}{2}{1,2}

{1,2}{}{1,2}{}

{1,2}{1}{1,2}{1}

{1,2}{2}{1,2}{2}

{1,2}{1,2}{1,2}{1,2}

For example, the way {2}{2}{2}{2} is wrong, because presents of the first kind should be used in the least one box.

 

数学题，找到公式就完了。 

(2^m-1)*n

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const ll mod=1e9+7;
ll quickpow(ll base, ll n){
    ll ans=1;
    while(n){
        if(n&1) ans=ans*base%mod;
        base = base*base%mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ans%mod;
}
int main(){
    ll n, m;
    scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
    printf("%lld\n",quickpow(quickpow(2, m)-1, n));
}