RocketMQ 6：全局顺序消息

1.RocketMQ 在默认情况下不保证顺序，要保证全局顺序，需要把 Topic 的读写队列数设置为 1，然后生产者和消费者的并发设置也是 1，不能使用多线程。所以这样的话 高并发，高吞吐量的功能完全用不上。

适用于性能要求不高，所有的消息严格按照 FIFO 原则来发布和消费的场景。

在mq的bin目录下，执行./mqadmin updateTopic -t AllOrder -c DefaultCluster -r 1 -w 1 -n 127.0.0.1:9876，将AllOrder修改为只有一个queue

2.创建消费者ConsumerAllOrder，监听使用MessageListenerOrderly

package org.example.orderMessage.all;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.*;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 消费者-推模式
 **/
public class ConsumerAllOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("AllOrderGroup");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.42.112:9876");
        consumer.subscribe("AllOrder", "*");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET);//每次从最后一次消费的地址

        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {
            public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf("%s:Messages:%s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), new String(msgs.get(0).getBody()));
                return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("ConsumerAllOrder Started.%n");
    }
}

3.创建生产者ProduceAllOrder

package org.example.orderMessage.all;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;

/**
 * 同步发送
 */
public class ProduceAllOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("AllOrder");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.42.112:9876");
        producer.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message("AllOrder" ,
                    "TagC" ,"KEY" + i,
                    ("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
            );
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult.getSendStatus()+":(MsgId):"
                    +sendResult.getMsgId()+":(queueId):"
                    +sendResult.getMessageQueue().getQueueId()
                    +"(value):"+ new String(msg.getBody()));
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

4.启动消费者

5.启动生产者

6.查看消费者打印

ConsumerAllOrder Started.
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 0 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 1 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 2 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 3 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 4 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 5 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 6 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 7 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 8 
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 9