SpringBoot整合spring-retry实现重试
1. jar导入
- 除了引入spring-retry外,还需要使用spring-aspects
implementation 'org.springframework.retry:spring-retry'
implementation 'org.springframework:spring-aspects'
2. 启动类添加@EnableRetry注解
package com.example.fisher.gradledemo;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.EnableRetry;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@EnableRetry
@MapperScan("com.example.fisher.gradledemo.*.dao")
@SpringBootApplication
public class GradleDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(GradleDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
3. service类具体实现
- @Retryable下参数说明
recover:指定重试失败后,回调的具体方法
value:指定出现哪种异常才重试
maxAttempts:指定方法执行次数,默认是执行3次
backoff:补偿机制 - @Backoff下参数说明
delay:指定执行的延迟时间
multiplier:延迟时间的倍数
package com.example.fisher.gradledemo.retry.service.impl;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Recover;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.example.fisher.gradledemo.retry.service.RetryService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
@Service("retryService")
public class RetryServiceImpl implements RetryService {
@Retryable(recover = "recoverMethod", maxAttempts = 3, value = Exception.class,
backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000L, multiplier = 2))
@Override
public String retry(String msg) {
log.info("msg={}", msg);
int i = 1 / 0;
return msg;
}
@Recover
public String recoverMethod(Exception exception, String msg) {
log.error("recoverMethod: param={}", msg, exception);
return "recover";
}
}
4. controller类
package com.example.fisher.gradledemo.retry.controller;
import com.example.fisher.gradledemo.retry.service.RetryService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("retry")
public class RetryController {
@Resource
private RetryService retryService;
@GetMapping
public String retryTest(@RequestParam String msg) {
String retry = retryService.retry(msg);
return retry;
}
}
5. 启动项目,调用接口
- 查看打印
- 延迟执行,1s和2s