多行公式
1
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
E\left( \left. Z \right| X = 3 \right) &= E\left( \left. \frac{Y}{16} + U_Z \right| X = 3 \right) \\
&= E\left( \left. \frac{X}{48} + \frac{U_Y}{16} + U_Z \right| X = 3 \right) \\
&= \frac{1}{48}E\left( \left. X \right| X = 3 \right) + E\left( \left. \frac{U_Y}{16} \right| X = 3 \right) + E\left( \left. U_Z \right| X = 3 \right) \\
&= \frac{1}{48}E\left( X \right) + \frac{1}{16}E\left( U_Y \right) + E\left( U_Z \right) \\
&= \frac{1}{48} \times 3 \\
&= \frac{1}{16}
\end{split}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\begin{split} \label{eq:q7}
&X = U_X \\
&H = a \cdot X + U_H \\
&Y = b \cdot X + c \cdot H + U_Y \\
&\sigma_{U_i U_j} = 0\ \ \ for\ all\ i,\ j \in \{X, H, Y\}
\end{split}
\end{equation}
2
\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=6em]
\item 特征outlook：
\begin{flalign*}
\begin{split}
D^1\left(outlook=sunny\right), D^2\left(outlook=rainy\right), D^3\left(outlook=overcast\right)
\end{split} &
\end{flalign*}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{1}\right) &= - \left( \frac{3}{4} \log\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} \log\frac{1}{4} \right) \\
&= 0.811
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{2}\right) &= - \left( \frac{1}{4} \log\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} \log\frac{3}{4} \right) \\
&= 0.811
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{3}\right) = 0
\end{split}&
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Gain\left(D, outlook\right) &= Ent\left(D\right) - \sum_{v=1}^{V}\frac{\left|D^v\right|}{\left|D\right|}Ent\left(D^v\right) \\
&= 0.971 - \left( \frac{4}{10} \times 0.811 + \frac{4}{10} \times 0.811 + \frac{2}{10} \times 0 \right) \\
&= 0.322
\end{split}&
\end{flalign}
\item 特征temperature：
\begin{flalign*}
\begin{split}
D^1\left(temperature=hot\right), D^2\left(temperature=mild\right), D^3\left(temperature=cool\right)
\end{split} &
\end{flalign*}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{1}\right) &= - \left( \frac{2}{3} \log\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3} \log\frac{1}{3} \right) \\
&= 0.918
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{2}\right) &= - \left( \frac{1}{3} \log\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} \log\frac{2}{3} \right) \\
&= 0.918
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{3}\right) &= - \left( \frac{1}{4} \log\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} \log\frac{3}{4} \right) \\
&= 0.811
\end{split}&
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Gain\left(D, temperature\right) &= Ent\left(D\right) - \sum_{v=1}^{V}\frac{\left|D^v\right|}{\left|D\right|}Ent\left(D^v\right) \\
&= 0.971 - \left( \frac{3}{10} \times 0.918 + \frac{3}{10} \times 0.918 + \frac{4}{10} \times 0.811 \right) \\
&= 0.0958
\end{split}&
\end{flalign}
\item 特征humidity：
\begin{flalign*}
\begin{split}
D^1\left(humidity=high\right), D^2\left(humidity=normal\right)
\end{split} &
\end{flalign*}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{1}\right) &= - \left( \frac{3}{5} \log\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} \log\frac{2}{5} \right) \\
&= 0.971
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{2}\right) &= - \left( \frac{1}{5} \log\frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} \log\frac{4}{5} \right) \\
&= 0.722
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Gain\left(D, humidity\right) &= Ent\left(D\right) - \sum_{v=1}^{V}\frac{\left|D^v\right|}{\left|D\right|}Ent\left(D^v\right) \\
&= 0.971 - \left( \frac{5}{10} \times 0.971 + \frac{5}{10} \times 0.722 \right) \\
&= 0.1245
\end{split}&
\end{flalign}
\item 特征windy：
\begin{flalign*}
\begin{split}
D^1\left(windy=TRUE\right), D^2\left(windy=FALSE\right)
\end{split} &
\end{flalign*}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{1}\right) &= - \left( \frac{2}{3} \log\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3} \log\frac{1}{3} \right) \\
&= 0.918
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Ent\left(D^{2}\right) &= - \left( \frac{2}{7} \log\frac{2}{7} + \frac{5}{7} \log\frac{5}{7} \right) \\
&= 0.863
\end{split} &
\end{flalign}
\begin{flalign}
\begin{split}
Gain\left(D, windy\right) &= Ent\left(D\right) - \sum_{v=1}^{V}\frac{\left|D^v\right|}{\left|D\right|}Ent\left(D^v\right) \\
&= 0.971 - \left( \frac{3}{10} \times 0.918 + \frac{7}{10} \times 0.863 \right) \\
&= 0.0915
\end{split}&
\end{flalign}
\end{enumerate}
Typora好像不支持同时显示多个flalign环境公式，那就随便单独挑一个出来看一下效果
KaTeX parse error: No such environment: flalign at position 8: \begin{̲f̲l̲a̲l̲i̲g̲n̲}̲ …
3 多个独立对齐的公式
\begin{align}
\begin{split}
&\sigma_X^2 = Var\left( U_X \right) = 1 \\
\end{split}&
\end{align}
\begin{align}
\begin{split}
&\sigma_Y^2 = Var\left( \frac{X}{3} + U_Y \right) = \frac{1}{9}Var\left( x \right) + Var\left(Y\right) = \frac{10}{9}
\end{split}&
\end{align}
\begin{align}
\begin{split}
\sigma_{XY} &= Cov\left( X, Y \right) \\
&= Cov\left( X, \frac{X}{3} + U_Y \right) \\
&= Cov\left( X, \frac{X}{3} \right) + Cov\left( x, U_Y \right) \\
&= \frac{1}{3} \sigma_X^2 + 0 \\
&= \frac{1}{3}
\end{split}&
\end{align}
\begin{align}
\begin{split}\label{eq:q3_scm1}
&\bm{SCM\ 3.1\ \ (Work\ Hours,\ Trainging,\ and\ Race\ Time)} \\
&V = \{ X, Y, Z\}, U = \{ U_X, U_Y, U_Z \}, F = \{ f_X, f_Y, f_Z \} \\
&f_X: X = U_X \\
&f_Y: Y = 84 - x + U_Y \\
&f_Z: Z = \frac{100}{y} + U_Z
\end{split}&
\end{align}
\begin{align}
\begin{split}\label{eq:q3_scm2}
&\bm{SCM\ 3.2\ \ (Temperature,\ Ice\ Cream\ Sales,\ and\ Crime)} \\
&V = \{ X, Y, Z\}, U = \{ U_X, U_Y, U_Z \}, F = \{ f_X, f_Y, f_Z \} \\
&f_X: X = U_X \\
&f_Y: Y = 4x + U_Y \\
&f_Z: Z = \frac{x}{10} + U_Z
\end{split}&
\end{align}
\begin{align}
\begin{split}\label{eq:q3_scm3}
&\bm{SCM\ 3.3\ \ (coin\ 1-gain,\ coin2-gain,\ tot-gain)} \\
&V = \{ X, Y, Z\}, U = \{ U_X, U_Y, U_Z \}, F = \{ f_X, f_Y, f_Z \} \\
&f_X: X = U_X \\
&f_Y: Y = U_Y \\
&f_Z: Z = \left( X + Y + U_Z \right) \% 2
\end{split}&
\end{align}
4 大括号
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
\left\{
\begin{array}{lr}
U_X = 4 - 2 \cdot u_h &\\
U_H = u_h & \\
U_Y = 1.4 \cdot u_h - 1.1 &\\
\end{array}
\right.
\end{split}
\end{equation}
图片
1 根据行宽插入图片
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{../Figure02.png}
\caption{Figure 2}
\label{fig:Figure02}
\end{figure}
2 子图
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\subfigure[原图]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.32]{3153987-fd1e1de03f59e3a8.jpeg}
%\caption{原图3}
\label{hist_orig}
\end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[经直方图均衡处理后的结果]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.32]{test.png}
%\caption{结果3}
\label{hist_res}
\end{minipage}
}
\caption{对图像进行直方图均衡操作后可能会导致颜色偏离原始色彩\protect\footnotemark[1]}
\label{butterworth}
\end{figure}
\footnotetext[1]{原图来源于网络：\url{https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a8d12d6c649}}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\subfigure[原图1]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.34]{./haze/01.jpg}
%\caption{原图3}
\label{dehaze_orig00}
\end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[去雾结果1]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.34]{./haze/01res.jpg}
%\caption{结果3}
\label{dehaze_res00}
\end{minipage}
}
\caption{结果1}
\label{dehaze00}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\subfigure[原图2]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.51]{./haze/02.jpg}
%\caption{原图3}
\label{dehaze_orig02}
\end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[去雾结果2]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.51]{./haze/02res.jpg}
%\caption{结果3}
\label{dehaze_res02}
\end{minipage}
}
\caption{结果2}
\label{dehaze02}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\subfigure[原图3]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.51]{./haze/03.png}
%\caption{原图3}
\label{dehaze_orig03}
\end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[去雾结果3]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.51]{./haze/03res.jpg}
%\caption{结果3}
\label{dehaze_res03}
\end{minipage}
}
\caption{结果3}
\label{dehaze03}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\subfigure[原图4]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.144]{./haze/04.jpg}
%\caption{原图3}
\label{dehaze_orig04}
\end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[去雾结果4]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.144]{./haze/04res.jpg}
%\caption{结果3}
\label{dehaze_res04}
\end{minipage}
}
\caption{结果4}
\label{dehaze04}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\subfigure[原图5]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.46]{./haze/09.jpg}
%\caption{原图3}
\label{dehaze_orig05}
\end{minipage}
}
\subfigure[去雾结果5]{
\begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.46]{./haze/09res.jpg}
%\caption{结果3}
\label{dehaze_res05}
\end{minipage}
}
\caption{结果5}
\label{dehaze05}
\end{figure}
有序列表
有序列表当做小标题
\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=4em, label=(\alph*)]
\item \bf{Name all of the parents of Z}
\hspace{2em}\normalfont{ 指向Z的箭头有两个，分别为W和Y，因此Z的父节点为W和Y。 }
\end{enumerate}
- label参数取值：
- \arabic*：阿拉伯数字
- \roman*：罗马数字
- \Alpha*、\alpha*：大小写字母
- 在上述参数的基础上可以再加上括号、顿号等，在实际显示时会将这些一起显示出来，可以用用来区分不同的等级
算法
1
\begin{algorithm}[!htbp]
\caption{ 凝聚式聚类算法流程 }
\label{alg:auto_k_means}
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
\Require
两个簇之间的最小距离$d_{min}$
% \Ensure
% 聚类结果;
\State 令每个对象都是一个单独的簇;
% \label{code:fram:extract}
\Repeat
\State 随机选择一个新簇
\Repeat
\State 计算簇的新中心
\If{离簇中心最近的簇的距离小于
d
m
i
n
d_{min}
dmin}
\State 将最近的簇合并进来
\EndIf
\Until{所有簇到该簇的距离均大于
d
m
i
n
d_{min}
dmin}
\State 标记当前簇（内部所有对象）
\Until{所有簇都已经被标记}
% \State \Return
E
n
E_n
En;
\end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}
插入代码
1
\begin{lstlisting}[language=Matlab,caption={分别对三个通道进行直方图均衡操作}]
\end{lstlisting}
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