【Elasticsearch】17 ES文档的基本操作 Analyze 分词器 ik 中文分词、标准分词

1、标准分词器 安装单词空格分词

POST _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "standard",
  "text": "The 2 QUICK Brown-Foxes jumped over the lazy dog's bone."
}

// 响应
{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "the",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "2",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "<NUM>",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "quick",
      "start_offset" : 6,
      "end_offset" : 11,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "brown",
      "start_offset" : 12,
      "end_offset" : 17,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "foxes",
      "start_offset" : 18,
      "end_offset" : 23,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "jumped",
      "start_offset" : 24,
      "end_offset" : 30,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 5
    },
    {
      "token" : "over",
      "start_offset" : 31,
      "end_offset" : 35,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 6
    },
    {
      "token" : "the",
      "start_offset" : 36,
      "end_offset" : 39,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 7
    },
    {
      "token" : "lazy",
      "start_offset" : 40,
      "end_offset" : 44,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 8
    },
    {
      "token" : "dog's",
      "start_offset" : 45,
      "end_offset" : 50,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 9
    },
    {
      "token" : "bone",
      "start_offset" : 51,
      "end_offset" : 55,
      "type" : "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position" : 10
    }
  ]
}

2、安装开源的分词器

# cd /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins
# wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.4.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip

# 解压
# yum install -y unzip zip
# unzip -o elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip -d /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins/ik
# chmod -R 777 ik/
# 如果安装慢可以线下载然后上传
# scp -r /Users/flame/Downloads/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip root@192.168.65.20/mydata/elasticsearch/plugins

地址：
下载地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/tag/v7.4.2
linux命令参考 :https://man.linuxde.net/unzip

3、使用

POST _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text": "中国人的中国梦"
}