单例模式各种代码实现

单例主要分两种，懒汉式和饿汉式。饿汉式就是当类装载的时候就会创建类实例，不管你用不用，先把对象创建出来。懒汉式就是延迟加载，对象一开始并不会创建出来，而是每次获取实例都会进行判断，看是否需要创建实例。

饿汉式

class Demo{
	private static Demo demo = new Demo();
	private Demo() {}
	public static Demo getInstance() {
		return demo;
	}
}

懒汉式单线程

class Demo{
	private static Demo demo;
	private Demo() {}
	public static Demo getInstance() {
		if(demo == null) {
			demo = new Demo();
		}
		return demo;
	}
}

懒汉式多线程（效率很低）

class Demo{
	private static Demo demo;
	private Demo() {}
	public static synchronized Demo getInstance() {
		if(demo == null) {
			demo = new Demo();
		}
		return demo;
	}
}

懒汉式多线程双检锁

class Demo{
	private static volatile Demo demo;
	private Demo() {}
	public static Demo getInstance() {
		if(demo == null) {
			synchronized (Demo.class) {
				if(demo == null) {
					demo = new Demo();
				}
			}
		}
		return demo;
	}
}

懒汉式多线程静态内部类实现

class Demo{
	private Demo() {}
	private  static final class InnerClass{
		private static Demo demo = new Demo();
	}
	public static Demo getInstance() {
		return InnerClass.demo;
	}
}