【ruby on rails】M1遇到的一些安装问题

1. homebrew位置变了

原来的Cellar Homebrew Caskroom 都是在 /usr/local/下面
M1在/opt/homebrew下面

2. 装ruby

M1电脑安装ruby，装不上的问题

RUBY_CFLAGS="-w" rbenv install 2.7.4

装不上ruby 3.1.x, 报错如下：

Downloading ruby-3.1.2.tar.gz...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.1/ruby-3.1.2.tar.gz
Installing ruby-3.1.2...
ruby-build: using readline from homebrew
ruby-build: using gmp from homebrew

BUILD FAILED (macOS 11.6.8 using ruby-build 20221004)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/y5/vfyf5lqj655g_zbm8pvdgmkr0000gn/T/ruby-build.20221029165815.98770.ztN4k5
Results logged to /var/folders/y5/vfyf5lqj655g_zbm8pvdgmkr0000gn/T/ruby-build.20221029165815.98770.log

原因是：SIP is disabled.
解决：

1. 关机，启动电脑，长安进入恢复模式(hold down command+R during startup).
2. Go to the Utilities menu and open Terminal and type: csrutil enable. 
3. Reboot into the OS.
4. 重新安装 rbenv install 3.1.2 

3. 装puma报错

gem install puma -v '5.5.2' --  --with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl)

3. 装nokogiri报错

arch -x86_64 gem install nokogiri -v '1.12.3' --platform=ruby -- --use-system-libraries
gem install nokogiri -v 1.8.2 --platform arm64-darwin -- --use-system-libraries

4. 安装gem报错就用arch -arch x86_64 gem install试试

arch -arch x86_64 gem install ffi

sudo gem update --system

5. rails c 报错

ruby版本2.7.1的 enum 的bug

[1,2,3].to_enum.next

• 解决方案： 把ruby版本升级到2.7.5

6. railsc里导出excel错误

• 解决方案：
  export DISABLE_SPRING=true && export OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY=YES 然后再开console导出