Linux创建RAID

一 说明

RAID的实现有两种方式，一种是通过硬件来实现（RAID卡），另一种就是操作系统软件；至于RAID的几种类型可以自行百度了解，RAID0，RAID1，RAID5，RAID10等区别，本次案例演示操作系统mdadm命令创建raid。

二：操作系统磁盘

[root@mydb ~]# fdisk -l|grep Disk
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000be057
Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Disk /dev/sdc: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Disk /dev/sdd: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Disk /dev/sde: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 98.4 GB, 98360623104 bytes, 192110592 sectors
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors

本次使用/dev/sdb，/dev/sdc，/dev/sdd，/dev/sde，四块磁盘做RAID5

三 mdadm命令

安装mdadm
yum -y install  mdadm

mdadm参数

[root@mydb ~]# mdadm --help
mdadm is used for building, managing, and monitoring
Linux md devices (aka RAID arrays)
Usage: mdadm --create device options...
            Create a new array from unused devices.
       mdadm --assemble device options...
            Assemble a previously created array.
       mdadm --build device options...
            Create or assemble an array without metadata.
       mdadm --manage device options...
            make changes to an existing array.
       mdadm --misc options... devices
            report on or modify various md related devices.
       mdadm --grow options device
            resize/reshape an active array
       mdadm --incremental device
            add/remove a device to/from an array as appropriate