Spring扫描项目项目Bean的顺序

大家都知道 Spring扫描 启动的时候 会扫描我们的项目  把我们的定义的Bean 给加到容器中去  那么这个扫描是怎么个顺序的的呢？

首先Spring启动的时候 会往自己的容器中 加一个自己的实现了

BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

的接口的处理器

org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

正是由这个后置处理器  扫描项目 加入Bean  到我们的容器  那么扫描总有个顺序  那么具体时怎么扫描法呢？

spring 那么多注解   例如：

@PropertySource 

@ComponentScan

@Configuration

@Import

@Bean

@Component

。。。。

带有这些注解的类  可能会一直导入新的类    新的类可能又会导出其他的bean  所以很明显 扫描的时候 肯定是要递归扫描的

Spring 具体扫描的类是：org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser

下面就是扫描的具体 逻辑：

        // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
        processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);

        // Process any @PropertySource annotations
        for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
                org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
            if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
                processPropertySource(propertySource);
            }
            else {
                logger.warn("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
                        "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
            }
        }

        // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
                !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
                // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
                for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                    BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
                    if (bdCand == null) {
                        bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
                    }
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Process any @Import annotations
        processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

        // Process any @ImportResource annotations
        AnnotationAttributes importResource =
                AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
        if (importResource != null) {
            String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
            Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
            for (String resource : resources) {
                String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
                configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
            }
        }

        // Process individual @Bean methods
        Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
        for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
            configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
        }

        // Process default methods on interfaces
        processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

        // Process superclass, if any
        if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
            String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
            if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
                    !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
                this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
                // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
                return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
            }
        }

        // No superclass -> processing is complete
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Register member (nested) classes that happen to be configuration classes themselves.
     */
    private void processMemberClasses(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
        Collection<SourceClass> memberClasses = sourceClass.getMemberClasses();
        if (!memberClasses.isEmpty()) {
            List<SourceClass> candidates = new ArrayList<>(memberClasses.size());
            for (SourceClass memberClass : memberClasses) {
                if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isConfigurationCandidate(memberClass.getMetadata()) &&
                        !memberClass.getMetadata().getClassName().equals(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName())) {
                    candidates.add(memberClass);
                }
            }
            OrderComparator.sort(candidates);
            for (SourceClass candidate : candidates) {
                if (this.importStack.contains(configClass)) {
                    this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
                }
                else {
                    this.importStack.push(configClass);
                    try {
                        processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
                    }
                    finally {
                        this.importStack.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

我总结一下：

首先从启动类开始：

  0   将启动类 作为第一个扫描源

  1  处理  @PropertySource 注解   若有 则相应的处理

  2  处理   @ComponentScan  

在处理这个注解的过程  会有很多类被扫描出来 这些类 其中如果有@Configuration 那么这个类 那么将会   如启动类当作扫描源  递归扫描   从头开始扫描

3 处理  @Import

3.1 push    importStack 栈   

3.2 如果import的类是  实现了  

ImportSelector 

（特殊处理  ： 如果实现的是   DeferredSelector（延迟导入 
  springBoot 里面的自动配置 的处理类 就是实现的它 因为它能保证我们自动配置导入的时候 容器的其他bean 已经进入容器了 
  这样我们的OnMIss什么的注解才能起到作用）
  那么将这个收集到一个 集合里面  后面容器最终再处理这些类    ）


 不是的话 就没有特殊处理  

或者

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

那么递归处理  

否则 

将其作为Configuration 再递归扫描一次

private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
            Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) {

        if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
            this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
        }
        else {
            this.importStack.push(configClass);
            try {
                for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
                    if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
                        // Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
                        Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
                        ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);
                        ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
                                selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
                        if (this.deferredImportSelectors != null && selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
                            this.deferredImportSelectors.add(
                                    new DeferredImportSelectorHolder(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector));
                        }
                        else {
                            String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
                            Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
                            processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
                        // Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
                        // delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
                        Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
                        ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
                                BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
                        ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
                                registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
                        configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
                    }
                    else {
                        // Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
                        // process it as an @Configuration class
                        this.importStack.registerImport(
                                currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
                        processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                        "Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
                        configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
            finally {
                this.importStack.pop();
            }
        }
    }

4    处理   @ImportResource


5   处理    @Bean 

6   其他后置处理