【六袆 - Java】2022年 Struts2单元测试；struts2官方案例；

1.官方文档

• 地址：https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/web-xml
  

• github地址：https://github.com/apache/struts-examples

2.给出的测试模块

• 模块名称：unit-testing

package org.apache.struts.register.action;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsTestCase;
import org.junit.Test;

public class RegisterTest extends StrutsTestCase {

	@Test
	public void testExecuteValidationPasses() throws Exception {
		
		request.setParameter("personBean.firstName", "Bruce");
		
		request.setParameter("personBean.lastName", "Phillips");
		
		request.setParameter("personBean.email", "bphillips@ku.edu");
		
		request.setParameter("personBean.age", "19");
			
		ActionProxy actionProxy = getActionProxy("/register.action") ;
		
		Register action = (Register) actionProxy.getAction();
		
		assertNotNull("The action is null but should not be.", action);

		String result = actionProxy.execute();
		
		assertEquals("The execute method did not return " + ActionSupport.SUCCESS + " but should have.", ActionSupport.SUCCESS, result);

	} 

}

• successful

2022-10-26 00:07:14,231 INFO  [main] ognl.OgnlUtil (OgnlUtil.java:274) - OGNL Expression Max Length enabled with 256.
2022-10-26 00:07:14,258 WARN  [main] ognl.OgnlUtil (OgnlUtil.java:845) - Working in devMode, using devMode excluded classes and packages!

Process finished with exit code 0

3.遇到的问题

3.1 编译问题

<build>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <doclint>none</doclint>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

• 官方案例使用的是jdk11版本进行编译的，按需修改

3.2单独一个模块进行测试，运行高效

• 在父工程的pom.xml中，需要测试哪个模块，就打开，如图

3.5.必须引入插件

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-junit-plugin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    <artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.31</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>