Spring Boot new出来的对象中 使用@autowired进行对象bean注入 值为null

在程序运行时，新new出来的类 使用了@autowired注入， 发现没有注入成功，对象的值是null
例如下面有个websocket服务，当前端有新的连接是，会new一个通道，也就是new一个MyServer对象，当我使用ActuatorOperation操作类时，actuatorOperation对象的值为null

ActuatorOperation 类

import com.ge.code.actuator.domain.Actuator;
import com.ge.code.actuator.domain.CacheMap;
import com.ge.code.actuator.domain.Config;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.Session;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

@Component
public class ActuatorOperation {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ActuatorOperation.class);


    public void onOpen(Session session){
        LOGGER.info("成功{}", session);
    }
}

MyServer 类

import com.ge.code.actuator.operation.ActuatorOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ProjectName: monitoring-station
 * @Package: com.ge.code.actuator.controller
 * @ClassName: MyServer
 * @Author: bianhailong
 * @Description: 
 * @Date: 4/2/2021 2:50 PM
 */
@ServerEndpoint("/hello")
@Component
public class MyServer {


    @Autowired
    private ActuatorOperation actuatorOperation;

    /**
     * 连接成功
     *
     * @param session
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        actuatorOperation.onOpen(session);
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭
     *
     * @param session
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        System.out.println("连接关闭");
    }

    /**
     * 接收到消息
     *
     * @param text
     */
    @OnMessage
    public String onMsg(String text) throws IOException {
        return "servet 发送：" + text;
    }
}

上面会报空指针错误

解决办法

使用 @PostConstruct注解 在第一次加载的时候，将操作类的对象赋值给operation，以后使用静态变量

Java中该注解的说明：@PostConstruct该注解被用来修饰一个非静态的void（）方法。被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器加载Servlet的时候运行，并且只会被服务器执行一次。PostConstruct在构造函数之后执行，init（）方法之前执行。

import com.ge.code.actuator.operation.ActuatorOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ProjectName: monitoring-station
 * @Package: com.ge.code.actuator.controller
 * @ClassName: MyServer
 * @Author: bianhailong
 * @Description: 
 * @Date: 4/2/2021 2:50 PM
 */
@ServerEndpoint("/hello")
@Component
public class MyServer {


    @Autowired
    private ActuatorOperation actuatorOperation;

    private static ActuatorOperation operation;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        operation = this.actuatorOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 连接成功
     *
     * @param session
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        System.out.println("连接成功");
        operation.onOpen(session);
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭
     *
     * @param session
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        System.out.println("连接关闭");
    }

    /**
     * 接收到消息
     *
     * @param text
     */
    @OnMessage
    public String onMsg(String text) throws IOException {
        return "servet 发送：" + text;
    }
}