将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 “LEETCODEISHIRING” 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:“LCIRETOESIIGEDHN”。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入: s = “LEETCODEISHIRING”, numRows = 3
输出: “LCIRETOESIIGEDHN”
示例 2:
输入: s = “LEETCODEISHIRING”, numRows = 4
输出: “LDREOEIIECIHNTSG”
解释:
class Solution:
def convert(self, s: str, numRows: int) -> str:
if numRows == 1:
return s
n = len(s)
matrix = [[] for i in range(numRows)]
index = 0
old_index = -1
for i in range(n):
matrix[index].append(s[i])
if old_index == -1:
old_index = 0
index = 1
else:
if index > old_index and index < numRows - 1:
old_index = index
index += 1
elif index > old_index and index == numRows - 1:
old_index = index
index -= 1
elif index < old_index and index > 0:
old_index = index
index -= 1
else:
old_index = index
index += 1
result = ""
for l in matrix:
for i in l:
result += i
return result