Spring+web结合方法

Spring+web结合方法

1.POP依赖导入

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.配置注解扫描器

applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
      <!--配置注解扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.uplooking.spring"/>
</beans>

3.使用注解注入

web.xml配置Springd提供的监听器

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

4.使用注解装配Bean

dao层:

1.@Repository===>类型注入

@Repository
public class FanDao{}

2.@Repository(“fanDao”)===>名称注入

@Repository("fanDao")
public class FanDao{}

servi层

1.类型注入

@Service("fansService")
public class FanService{
    @Autowired
    FanDao usersDao;
}

2.名称注入

@Service("fansService")
public class FanService{
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("fanDao")
    FanDao usersDao;
}

conrtroller层：

public class FansController extends HttpServlet {

    FanService usersService;

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        userService = (UserService)applicationContext.getBean("fansService");
    }
}