数据库sql练习

1.针对下面四张表，写出对应的业务逻辑sql

1、查询每个学生的学号、姓名和每门课的成绩
2、查询都学过2号同学（sid=2）学习过的课程的同学的学号
3、查询“语文（cid=1）”课程比“数学（cid=2）”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
4、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
5、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
6、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
7、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
8、查询学过“语文（cid=1）”并且也学过“数学（cid=2）”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
9、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
10、查询课程编号“数学（cid=2）”的成绩比课程编号“语文（cid=1）”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
11、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
12、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
13、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“语文“、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生
ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
14、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
15、查询男生、女生人数, 以如下形式显示：男生人数，女生人数
16、查询课程名称为“数学”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
17、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩；
18、检索“cid=4”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
19.创建课程情况汇总表,汇总表栏目包括课程ID，课程名称，选学人数，合格人数，不合格人数，平均成绩，通过率，各分数段人数。
20.查询结果包含的栏目是：学号、姓名、平均成绩、排名。

参考答案：

1.查询每个学生的学号、姓名和每门课的成绩；
SELECT 
 student.sid AS 学生ID, 
    student.sname AS 学生姓名, 
    (SELECT course.cname FROM course WHERE course.cid=sc.cid) AS 课程名称, 
    sc.score AS 成绩 
FROM student,sc 
WHERE student.sid = sc.sid



2、查询都学过2号同学（sid=2）学习过的课程的同学的学号
SELECT sid 
FROM sc 
WHERE cid IN (SELECT cid FROM sc WHERE sid=2) 
GROUP BY sid 
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sc WHERE sid=2)

3、查询“语文（cid=1）”课程比“数学（cid=2）”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

SELECT a.sid 
FROM 
(SELECT sid, score FROM sc WHERE cid=1) a, 
(SELECT sid, score FROM sc WHERE cid=2) b 
WHERE a.sid=b.sid AND a.score > b.score;

4、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
SELECT sid, AVG(score) 
FROM `sc` 
GROUP BY sid 
HAVING AVG(score) > 60;

5、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

SELECT a.sid, a.sname, COUNT(a.cid), SUM(a.score) 
FROM
(SELECT student.sid, student.sname, sc.cid, sc.score FROM student JOIN sc WHERE student.sid=sc.sid) a
GROUP BY sid;

6、查询姓“周”的老师的个数；
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `teacher` WHERE tname LIKE '周%';

7、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.sid,student.sname
FROM student  
WHERE sid NOT IN 
 (
     SELECT DISTINCT(sc.sid) 
     FROM sc, course, teacher 
     WHERE  sc.cid=course.cid AND teacher.tid=course.tid AND teacher.tname='叶平'
    );

8、查询学过“语文（cid=1）”并且也学过“数学（cid=2）”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.sid,student.sname 
FROM student, sc 
WHERE student.sid=sc.sid AND sc.cid=1 
AND 
EXISTS
 ( SELECT * FROM sc AS sc_2 WHERE sc_2.sid=sc.sid AND sc_2.cid=2);

9、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
FROM student 
WHERE sid IN 
  (
   SELECT sid 
   FROM sc ,course ,teacher 
   WHERE sc.cid=course.cid AND teacher.tid=course.tid AND teacher.tname='叶平' 
   GROUP BY sid
   HAVING COUNT(sc.cid)=
      (
          SELECT COUNT(cid) 
          FROM course,teacher
          WHERE teacher.tid=course.tid AND teacher.tname='叶平'
      )
  );

10、查询课程编号“数学（cid=2）”的成绩比课程编号“语文（cid=1）”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT sid,sname 
FROM student
WHERE sid=
(
 SELECT a.sid 
 FROM 
  (SELECT sid, score FROM sc WHERE cid=1) a, 
  (SELECT sid, score FROM sc WHERE cid=2) b 
 WHERE a.sid=b.sid AND a.score > b.score
)

11、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT sid,sname 
FROM student 
WHERE sid NOT IN 
(
    SELECT student.sid FROM student AS s,sc WHERE s.sid=sc.sid AND score>60
); 

12、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT student.sid, student.sname
FROM student,sc
WHERE student.sid=sc.sid
GROUP BY sid 
HAVING COUNT(cid) < (SELECT COUNT(cid) FROM course)

13、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“语文“、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
SELECT sid AS 学生ID,
(SELECT score FROM sc WHERE sc.sid=sc_2.sid AND cid=1) AS 语文,
(SELECT score FROM sc WHERE sc.sid=sc_2.sid AND cid=2) AS 数学,
(SELECT score FROM sc WHERE sc.sid=sc_2.sid AND cid=3) AS 英语,
COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, 
AVG(score)
FROM sc AS sc_2
GROUP BY sid
ORDER BY AVG(sc_2.score)

14、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT cid AS 课程ID, MAX(score) AS 最高分, MIN(score) AS 最低分
FROM sc
GROUP BY cid

15、查询男生、女生人数 ：以如下形式显示：男生人数，女生人数

SELECT 
(SELECT COUNT(ssex) FROM student GROUP BY ssex HAVING ssex='男') AS 男生人数, 
(SELECT COUNT(ssex) FROM student GROUP BY ssex HAVING ssex='女') AS 女生人数; 

16、查询课程名称为“数学”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
SELECT student.sid, student.sname
FROM student,sc
WHERE student.sid=sc.sid AND cid=(SELECT cid FROM course WHERE cname='数学') AND score > 60

17、查询两门及两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
SELECT sid, AVG(score) FROM sc WHERE sid IN (SELECT sid FROM sc WHERE score < 60 GROUP BY sid HAVING COUNT(*)>1) GROUP BY sid;

18、检索“cid=4”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
SELECT sid FROM sc WHERE cid=4 AND score < 60 ORDER BY score DESC

19.创建课程情况汇总表,汇总表栏目包括课程ID，课程名称，选学人数，合格人数，不合格人数，平均成绩，通过率，各分数段人数。

select 
    sc.cid as `课程ID`, 
    course.cname as `课程名称`,
    count(1) as `选学人数`,
    count(case when score < 60 then null else 1 end) as `合格人数`,
    count(case when score < 60 then 1 else null end) as `不合格人数`,
    round(avg(score)) as `平均成绩`,
    round(count(case when score < 60 then null else 1 end) / count(1), 2) as `通过率`,
    sum(case when score>= 85 then 1 else 0 end) as `100 - 85`,
    sum(case when score>= 70 and score< 85 then 1 else 0 end) as `85 - 70`,
    sum(case when score>= 60 and score<70 then 1 else 0 end) as `70 - 60`,
    sum(case when score< 60 then 1 else 0 end) as `60 - 0`
from sc, course
where sc.Cid = course.Cid
group by sc.Cid;


20.查询结果包含的栏目是：学号、姓名、平均成绩、排名。
select t2.sid, 
    student.sname,
    t2.average,
    1+(select count(average) from 
        (
            select sid, avg(score) as average
            from sc
            group by sid
        ) as t1
        where average > t2.average
    ) as ·rank·
from
    student,
    (
        select sid, avg(score) as average
        from sc
        group by sid
    ) as t2
where t2.sid = student.sid
order by average desc;