iOS中使用贝塞尔曲线实现镂空效果

创建想要实现镂空效果的背景

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds cornerRadius:0];

设置镂空部分的路径

//设置圆形镂空
    UIBezierPath *path1 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:myRect];

//设置正方形或矩形镂空
  UIBezierPath *path1 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:myRect];
//设置自定义图形镂空
      UIBezierPath *path1 = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
      path1.lineWidth = 1;
        
      [path1 moveToPoint:topPoint];
      [path1 addLineToPoint:leftPoint];
      [path1 addLineToPoint:rightPoint];
      [path1 closePath];

路径叠加，并设置填充规则

    [path appendPath:path1];
//Default is NO. When YES, the even-odd fill rule is used for drawing, clipping, and hit testing
    [path setUsesEvenOddFillRule:YES];

创建CAShapeLayer

        CAShapeLayer *fillLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
        fillLayer.path = path.CGPath;
        fillLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd;
        fillLayer.fillColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
        fillLayer.opacity = 0.5;
        [self.layer addSublayer:fillLayer];

效果图