自定义View：标题栏

效果图：

标题栏

实现步骤：

1. atts.xml文件定义所需要的属性
2. 继承组件实现自定义ViewGroup
   (1)获取xml文件定义的属性为typeArray
   (2)再从typeArray提取每一个属性
   (3)给控件设置布局属性LayoutParams和rule
3. 在布局文件中引入自定义组件(xmlns:.....)

注意：点击事件：定义接口，创建方法，实现接口与方法的映射（接口回调机制）

代码实现：

attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="Topbar">
        <attr name="title" format="string"/>
        <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"/>

        <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <attr name="leftText" format="string"/>

        <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

Topbar.java

public class Topbar  extends RelativeLayout{

    //定义控件
    private Button leftButton,rightButton;
    private TextView tvTitle;
    //定义控件属性
    private int leftTextColor;
    private Drawable leftBackground;
    private String leftText;

    private int rightTextColor;
    private Drawable rightBackground;
    private String rightText;

    private float titleTextSize;
    private int titleTextColor;
    private String title;

    private LayoutParams leftParams,rightParams,titleParams;

    private topbarClickListener listener;

    public interface topbarClickListener{
        public void leftClick();
        public void rightClick();
    }

    public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topbarClickListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public Topbar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.Topbar);
        leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_leftTextColor,0);
        leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_leftBackground);
        leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_leftText);

        rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_rightTextColor,0);
        rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_rightBackground);
        rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_rightText);

        titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextSize,0);
        titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextColor,0);
        title = ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_title);

        ta.recycle();

        //自定义三个控件（组合模式）
        leftButton = new Button(context);
        rightButton = new Button(context);
        tvTitle = new TextView(context);

        leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);
        leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
        leftButton.setText(leftText);

        rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);
        rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);
        rightButton.setText(rightText);

        tvTitle.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
        tvTitle.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        tvTitle.setText(title);
        tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        setBackgroundColor(0xFF59653);

        //属性设置在LayoutParams
        leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,TRUE);
        addView(leftButton,leftParams);

        rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,TRUE);
        addView(rightButton,rightParams);

        titleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,TRUE);
        addView(tvTitle,titleParams);

        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.leftClick();
            }
        });

        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.rightClick();
            }
        });
    }

    public void setLeftvisible(boolean flag){
        if (flag){
            leftButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{
            leftButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
   
}

activity_main.xml

  <com.jennyni.testdemo.Topbar
        android:id="@+id/topbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        app:leftBackground="@color/colorAccent"
        app:leftText="Back"
        app:leftTextColor="@android:color/black"
        app:rightBackground="@color/colorAccent"
        app:rightText="More"
        app:rightTextColor="@android:color/black"
        app:title="标题"
        app:titleTextSize="10sp"
        app:titleTextColor="@android:color/holo_green_light">
    </com.jennyni.testdemo.Topbar>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Topbar topbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        topbar = findViewById(R.id.topbar);
        topbar.setOnTopbarClickListener(new Topbar.topbarClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "LEFT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "RIGHT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

      //左按钮不可见
        topbar.setLeftvisible(false);
    }
}

显示图：

显示图