Coursera 编程题 #3 运算符重载 写一个二维数组类 Array2心得

题目如下：

来源: POJ (Coursera声明：在POJ上完成的习题将不会计入Coursera的最后成绩。)

注意： 总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB

描述

写一个二维数组类 Array2,使得下面程序的输出结果是：

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

next

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

程序：

 
 

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
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     2
    
    
    
    

     
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     6
    
    
    
    

     
     7
    
    
    
    

     
     8
    
    
    
    

     
     9
    
    
    
    

     
     10
    
    
    
    

     
     11
    
    
    
    

     
     12
    
    
    
    

     
     13
    
    
    
    

     
     14
    
    
    
    

     
     15
    
    
    
    

     
     16
    
    
    
    

     
     17
    
    
    
    

     
     18
    
    
    
    

     
     19
    
    
    
    

     
     20
    
    
    
    

     
     21
    
    
    
    

     
     22
    
    
    
    

     
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     26
    
    
   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      
 
       #include <iostream> 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       #include <cstring> 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       using namespace std; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       // 在此处补充你的代码 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       int main() { 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        Array2 a(3,4); 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        int i,j; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        a[i][j] = i * 4 + j; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) { 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) { 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        cout << a(i,j) << ","; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        } 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        cout << endl; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        } 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        cout << "next" << endl; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        Array2 b; b = a; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) { 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) { 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        cout << b[i][j] << ","; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        } 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        cout << endl; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        } 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
        return 0; 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       } 
      
     
     
    
    
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

   
   

  
  
 
 

输入

无

输出

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

next

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

样例输入

 
 

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
     1
    
    
   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

    
    

     
     

      
      
 
       无 
      
     
     
    
    
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

   
   

  
  
 
 

样例输出

 
 

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
     1
    
    
    
    

     
     2
    
    
    
    

     
     3
    
    
    
    

     
     4
    
    
    
    

     
     5
    
    
    
    

     
     6
    
    
    
    

     
     7
    
    
   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

    
    

     
     

      
      
 
       0,1,2,3, 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       4,5,6,7, 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       8,9,10,11, 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       next 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       0,1,2,3, 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       4,5,6,7, 
      
     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       8,9,10,11, 
      
     
     
    
    
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   

   
   

  
  
 
 

答案如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
class Array2
{
private:
int m;
int n;
int ** parr;
public:
Array2(const int m_= 0,const int n_= 0)
{
if ((m_ + n_))
{
m = m_;
n = n_;
parr = new int* [m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
parr[i] = new int[n ];
}
cout << "chushihua" <<m<<n<< endl;
}
else
{
parr = NULL;
}
}
int & operator()(int i, int j)
{
return parr[i][j];
}
int * & operator [](int i)
{
return parr[i];
}
Array2 & operator=(const Array2 & arr)
{
m = arr.m;
n = arr.n;
if (parr != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
delete[]parr[i];
//delete[]parr;
cout << "xigou" << parr << endl;
}
delete[]parr;


}
   if (!arr.parr)
{
return *this;
}

parr = new int*[m ];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
parr[i] = new int[n];
memcpy(parr[i], arr.parr[i], sizeof(int)*n);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
parr[i][j] = arr.parr[i][j];
}
return *this;

}


~Array2()
{
if (parr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
delete[]parr[i];
//delete[]parr;
cout << "xigou" <<parr<< endl;
}
delete[]parr;

}
}

};
int main() {
Array2 a(3, 4);
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
cout << a(i, j) << ",";
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "next" << endl;
Array2 b; 
cout << "hsajdgasjk" << endl; 
b = a;
cout << "wsfas" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
cout << b[i][j] << ",";
}
cout << endl;
}
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
cout << a(i, j) << ",";
}
cout << endl;
}
int t;
t = a(2, 2);
cout << t;
return 0;
}

注意点：

1.重载【】【】需要创建二维地址，delete时也需要两次；

2.重载=时，Array2 & operator=(const Array2 & arr)后面的&千万不能少，不然就会调用对象后提前析构

3.重载（）int & operator()(int i, int j)，前面的&不能省，不然没法做左值；