Tensorflow 2D函数优化

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def himmelblau(x):
    return (x[0] ** 2 + x[1] -11) ** 2 + (x[0] +x[1] ** 2 - 7) ** 2
x = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.1)
y = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.1)
X, Y =np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = himmelblau([X, Y])
fig = plt.figure('himmelblau')
ax = fig.gca(projection = '3d')
ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z)
ax.view_init(60, -30)
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
plt.show()

x = tf.constant([-5., 0.])
for step in range(200):
    with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
        tape.watch([x])
        y = himmelblau(x)
    grads = tape.gradient(y, [x])[0]
    x -= 0.01 * grads

    if step % 20 == 0:
        print('step{}:x = {}, f(x) = {}'.format(step, x.numpy(), y.numpy()))