第四章 RocketMQ消息发送代码示例

注意：文章使用的是rocketmq集群。

1 基本样例

1.1 消息发送

1）发送同步消息

这种可靠性同步地发送方式使用的比较广泛，比如：重要的消息通知，短信通知。

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.base.producer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 发送同步消息
 */
public class SyncProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /**
             * 参数一：消息主题Topic
             * 参数二：消息Tag（可以理解为topic中的一个小类）
             * 参数三：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("springboot-mq", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            //5.发送消息
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            //发送状态
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();

            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);

            //线程睡1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

2）发送异步消息

异步消息通常用在对响应时间敏感的业务场景，即发送端不能容忍长时间地等待Broker的响应。

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.base.producer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 发送异步消息
 */
public class AsyncProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /**
             * 参数一：消息主题Topic
             * 参数二：消息Tag
             * 参数三：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("base", "Tag2", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            //5.发送异步消息
            producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                /**
                 * 发送成功回调函数
                 * @param sendResult
                 */
                public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                    System.out.println("发送结果：" + sendResult);
                }

                /**
                 * 发送失败回调函数
                 * @param e
                 */
                public void onException(Throwable e) {
                    System.out.println("发送异常：" + e);
                }
            });

            //线程睡1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

3）单向发送消息

这种方式主要用在不特别关心发送结果的场景，例如日志发送。

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.base.producer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 发送单向消息
 */
public class OneWayProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, MQBrokerException {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /**
             * 参数一：消息主题Topic
             * 参数二：消息Tag
             * 参数三：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("base", "Tag3", ("Hello World，单向消息" + i).getBytes());
            //5.发送单向消息
            producer.sendOneway(msg);

            //线程睡1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        }

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

1.2 消费消息

1）负载均衡模式

消费者采用负载均衡方式消费消息，多个消费者共同消费队列消息，每个消费者处理的消息不同

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.base.consumer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 消息的接受者
 */
public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("base", "*");

        //设定消费模式：负载均衡
        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
    }
}

1）广播模式

消费者采用广播的方式消费消息，每个消费者消费的消息都是相同的

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.base.consumer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.heartbeat.MessageModel;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 消息的接受者
 */
public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("base", "*");

        //设定消费模式：广播模式
        consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
    }
}

2 顺序消息

小总结：顺序消费的原理解析，在默认的情况下消息发送会采取Round Robin轮询方式把消息发送到不同的queue(分区队列)；而消费消息的时候从多个queue上拉取消息，这种情况发送和消费是不能保证顺序。但是如果控制发送的顺序消息只依次发送到同一个queue中，消费的时候只从这个queue上依次拉取，则就保证了顺序。当发送和消费参与的queue只有一个，则是全局有序；如果多个queue参与，则为分区有序，即相对每个queue，消息都是有序的。

下面用订单进行分区有序的示例。一个订单的顺序流程是：创建、付款、推送、完成。订单号相同的消息会被先后发送到同一个队列中，消费时，同一个OrderId获取到的肯定是同一个队列。

1.1 顺序消息生产

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.order;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.MessageQueueSelector;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;

import java.util.List;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();
        //构建消息集合
        List<OrderStep> orderSteps = OrderStep.buildOrders();
        //发送消息
        for (int i = 0; i < orderSteps.size(); i++) {
            String body = orderSteps.get(i) + "";
            Message message = new Message("OrderTopic", "Order", "i" + i, body.getBytes());
            /**
             * 参数一：消息对象
             * 参数二：消息队列的选择器
             * 参数三：选择队列的业务标识（订单ID）
             */
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(message, new MessageQueueSelector() {
                /**
                 *
                 * @param mqs：队列集合
                 * @param msg：消息对象
                 * @param arg：业务标识的参数
                 * @return
                 */
                @Override
                public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
                    long orderId = (long) arg;
                    long index = orderId % mqs.size();//对所有的的数量和订单号进行取模从而命中同一topic队列
                    return mqs.get((int) index);
                }
            }, orderSteps.get(i).getOrderId());

            System.out.println("发送结果：" + sendResult);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}




--------------------------------------------------------------
package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.order;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 订单构建者
 */
public class OrderStep {
    private long orderId;
    private String desc;

    public long getOrderId() {
        return orderId;
    }

    public void setOrderId(long orderId) {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "OrderStep{" +
                "orderId=" + orderId +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static List<OrderStep> buildOrders() {
        //  1039L   : 创建    付款 推送 完成
        //  1065L   ： 创建   付款
        //  7235L   ：创建    付款
        List<OrderStep> orderList = new ArrayList<OrderStep>();

        OrderStep orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1039L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("创建");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1065L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("创建");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1039L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("付款");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(7235L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("创建");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1065L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("付款");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(7235L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("付款");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1065L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("完成");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1039L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("推送");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(7235L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("完成");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        orderDemo = new OrderStep();
        orderDemo.setOrderId(1039L);
        orderDemo.setDesc("完成");
        orderList.add(orderDemo);

        return orderList;
    }
}

1.2 顺序消息消费

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.order;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeOrderlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeOrderlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerOrderly;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("OrderTopic", "*");

        //4.注册消息监听器
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {

            @Override
            public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("线程名称：【" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "】:" + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        //5.启动消费者
        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("消费者启动");

    }
}

3 延时消息

比如电商里，提交了一个订单就可以发送一个延时消息，1h后去检查这个订单的状态，如果还是未付款就取消订单释放库存。

3.1 生产者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.delay;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, RemotingException, MQClientException, MQBrokerException {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        producer.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message("DelayTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            msg.setDelayTimeLevel(2);//设定延迟时间（这里会设置一个级别，级别如下图所示）
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();
            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

3.2 消费者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.delay;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("DelayTopic", "*");

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("消息ID：【" + msg.getMsgId() + "】,延迟时间：" +
                            (System.currentTimeMillis() - msg.getStoreTimestamp()));//这里是当前时间减去延时的时间
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }
}

3.3 使用限制

// org/apache/rocketmq/store/config/MessageStoreConfig.java
private String messageDelayLevel = "1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h";

现在RocketMq并不支持任意时间的延时，需要设置几个固定的延时等级，从1s到2h分别对应着等级1到18

4 批量消息

4.1 生产者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.batch;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();


        List<Message> msgs = new ArrayList<Message>();


        //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
        /**
         * 参数一：消息主题Topic
         * 参数二：消息Tag
         * 参数三：消息内容
         */
        Message msg1 = new Message("BatchTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + 1).getBytes());
        Message msg2 = new Message("BatchTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + 2).getBytes());
        Message msg3 = new Message("BatchTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + 3).getBytes());

        msgs.add(msg1);
        msgs.add(msg2);
        msgs.add(msg3);

        //5.发送消息
        SendResult result = producer.send(msgs);
        //发送状态
        SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();

        System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);

        //线程睡1秒
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);


        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

4.2 消费者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.batch;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();


        List<Message> msgs = new ArrayList<Message>();


        //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
        /**
         * 参数一：消息主题Topic
         * 参数二：消息Tag
         * 参数三：消息内容
         */
        Message msg1 = new Message("BatchTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + 1).getBytes());
        Message msg2 = new Message("BatchTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + 2).getBytes());
        Message msg3 = new Message("BatchTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + 3).getBytes());

        msgs.add(msg1);
        msgs.add(msg2);
        msgs.add(msg3);

        //5.发送消息
        SendResult result = producer.send(msgs);
        //发送状态
        SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();

        System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);

        //线程睡1秒
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);


        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

4.2 消费者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.batch;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("BatchTopic", "*");

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }
}

5 消息的过滤

5.1 tag消息过滤

5.1.1 消息的消费者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.filter.tag;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.4:9876;192.168.0.8:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("FilterTagTopic", "Tag1 || Tag2 ");

        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }
}

5.1.2 消息的生产者

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.filter.tag;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.25.135:9876;192.168.25.138:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message("FilterTagTopic", "Tag2", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();
            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

5.2 sql消息的过滤

5.2.1 生产者

发送消息时，你能通过putUserProperty来设置消息的属性

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.filter.sql;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.25.135:9876;192.168.25.138:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /**
             * 参数一：消息主题Topic
             * 参数二：消息Tag
             * 参数三：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("FilterSQLTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());

            msg.putUserProperty("i", String.valueOf(i));

            //5.发送消息
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            //发送状态
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();

            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);

            //线程睡1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        }

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

5.2.2 消费者

用MessageSelector.bySql来使用sql筛选消息

package com.itheima.mq.rocketmq.filter.sql;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.MessageSelector;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.25.135:9876;192.168.25.138:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("FilterSQLTopic", MessageSelector.bySql("i>5"));

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }
}

5.2.3 sql的基本语法

RocketMQ只定义了一些基本语法来支持这个特性。你也可以很容易地扩展它。

• 数值比较，比如：>，>=，<，<=，BETWEEN，=；
• 字符比较，比如：=，<>，IN；
• IS NULL 或者 IS NOT NULL；
• 逻辑符号 AND，OR，NOT；

常量支持类型为：

• 数值，比如：123，3.1415；
• 字符，比如：‘abc’，必须用单引号包裹起来；
• NULL，特殊的常量
• 布尔值，TRUE 或 FALSE

只有使用push模式的消费者才能用使用SQL92标准的sql语句，接口如下：

public void subscribe(finalString topic, final MessageSelector messageSelector)