Java中关于equals与==在判断null时的差异

先看代码

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Objects;

/**This program demonstrates abstract classes
 */
public class PerTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Point pnull=new Point();
        Point pnull2=new Point();
        Point newnull=new Point();
        newnull=null;//赋值

        System.out.println("test1:\npnull equals null:");
        System.out.println("pnull == null?"+(pnull==null));
        System.out.println("pnull.equals(null)?"+pnull.equals(null));
        System.out.println("Objects.equals(pnull,null)?"+ Objects.equals(pnull,null));

        System.out.println("\ntest2:\npnull equals pnull2:");
        System.out.println("pnull == pnull2?"+(pnull==pnull2));
        System.out.println("pnull.equals(pnull2)?"+pnull.equals(pnull2));
        System.out.println("Objects.equals(pnull,pnull2)?"+ Objects.equals(pnull,pnull2));

        System.out.println("\ntest3:\npnull and pnull2 equals newnull:");
        System.out.println("pnull == newnull?"+(pnull==newnull));
        System.out.println("pnull2 == newnull?"+(pnull2==newnull));
        System.out.println("pnull.equals(newnull)?"+pnull.equals(newnull));
        System.out.println("pnull2.equals(newnull)?"+pnull2.equals(newnull));
        System.out.println("Objects.equals(newnull,null)?"+ Objects.equals(newnull,null));

        pnull=null;
        pnull2=null;
        System.out.println("test4：\npnull equals null after they both been assigned to null:");
        System.out.println("pnull == null?"+(pnull==null));
        System.out.println("pnull == pnull2?"+(pnull==pnull2));
        //System.out.println("pnull.equals(null)?"+pnull.equals(null)); //报错，出现异常，没搞懂为什么
        System.out.println("Objects.equals(pnull,null)?"+ Objects.equals(pnull,null));
    }
}

输出结果为：

test1：
pnull equals null: pnull == null?false
pnull.equals(null)?false
Objects.equals(pnull,null)?false

test2:
pnull equals pnull2: pnull == pnull2?false
pnull.equals(pnull2)?true
Objects.equals(pnull,pnull2)?true

test3:
pnull and pnull2 equals newnull:
pnull == newnull?false
pnull2 == newnull?false
pnull.equals(newnull)?false
pnull2.equals(newnull)?false
Objects.equals(newnull,null)?true
test4：
pnull equals null after they both been assigned to null:
pnull == null?true
pnull == pnull2?true
Objects.equals(pnull,null)?true