基于Django框架对MongoDB实现增删改查

在上一篇中，咱们已经实现了Scrapy框架爬取数据，并且存储到Mongodb数据库，
接下来呢，，，，，，，，，，，，，
咱们就要对这些数据进行操作。

目标：从Mongodb数据库取出数据，通过Django框架展示到web页面，实现展示、分页、添加、修改、删除的功能

1. 准备工作

创建django项目
点击：file–>new project，出现下面的对话框。

选择Django栏目，输入项目名称，选择python解释器版本，点击create创建。

创建APP
在pycharm下方的terminal终端中输入命令：

　　python manage.py startapp cmdb

这样就创建了一个叫做cmdb的APP，django自动生成“cmdb”文件夹。

具体详见django新手教程

2. 连接mongodb数据库（cmdb/models.py）

from django.db import models
from mongoengine import *

# Create your models here.

# 指明要连接的数据库
connect('Complaint',host = '127.0.0.1',port = 27017)

class invitation(Document):
    # 定义数据库中的所有字段
    number = StringField()
    title = StringField()
    content = StringField()
    url = StringField()

    # 指明连接的数据表名
    meta = {
  'collection':'invitation'}

# 测试是否连接成功
# for i in invitation.objects[:10]:
#     print(i.title)

3. 配置相关设置（ComplaintDjango/settings.py）

"""
Django settings for ComplaintDjango project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.5.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '4c-=!&(4kx9xhrz=e1%((vx#!*v%2pbot$2sss7k6*c$yw@t*e'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    # csrf跨站请求保护机制，暂时先关闭，或者在form表单里添加一个`{% csrf_token %}`标签。
    #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.con